Gharbia Governorate facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Gharbia Governorate
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Gharbia Governorate on the map of Egypt
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| Country |  Egypt |
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| Seat | Tanta (capital) | ||
| Area | |||
| • Total | 1,942 km2 (750 sq mi) | ||
| Population
(January 2018)
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| • Total | 5,066,000 | ||
| • Density | 2,608.7/km2 (6,756.4/sq mi) | ||
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) | ||
Gharbia Governorate is one of the important governorates in Egypt. A governorate is like a state or a province in other countries. It is a special area managed by a governor. The main city and capital of Gharbia is Tanta. The biggest city in this governorate is El Mahalla El Kubra.
Contents
What is a Governorate?
A governorate is a major administrative area in Egypt. Think of it like a large region or a state. Each governorate has its own capital city and is led by a person called a governor. The governor helps manage the area, making sure things like schools, hospitals, and roads work well for the people living there. Gharbia is one of the many governorates that make up Egypt.
Where is Gharbia Located?
Gharbia Governorate is located in the northern part of Egypt. It is part of the Nile Delta region. The Nile Delta is a very fertile area formed by the Nile River as it spreads out before reaching the Mediterranean Sea. This means the land in Gharbia is very good for farming. The governorate covers an area of about 1,942 square kilometers (about 750 square miles).
People and Cities
As of January 2018, more than 5 million people live in Gharbia Governorate. This makes it one of the most populated areas in Egypt. Most people live in cities and towns.
Important Cities in Gharbia
Here are some of the main cities you can find in Gharbia Governorate:
- El Mahalla El Kubra
- Kafr El Zayat
- Samanoud
- Tanta
- Zifta
- El Santa
- Kotoor
- Basyoun
Tanta: The Capital City
Tanta is the capital city of Gharbia. It is a very busy and important city. Tanta is known for its large mosques and its yearly Moulid of El-Sayed El-Badawi festival. This festival attracts many visitors from all over Egypt. Tanta is also a major center for cotton trade and industry.
El Mahalla El Kubra: The Largest City
El Mahalla El Kubra is the largest city in Gharbia Governorate. It is famous for its textile industry. Many factories in El Mahalla El Kubra produce clothes and fabrics. It is a very important industrial city for Egypt.
What People Do There
Because Gharbia is in the fertile Nile Delta, agriculture is a very important activity. Farmers grow crops like cotton, rice, and wheat. The governorate is also known for its industries, especially textiles and food processing. Many people work in these factories. Trade and services are also big parts of the economy, with many shops, markets, and businesses in the cities.
A Bit of History
The area where Gharbia Governorate is located has a long history. It has been an important part of Egypt for thousands of years, dating back to ancient times. Its location in the Nile Delta made it a key area for farming and trade throughout different periods of Egyptian history.
Learn More
You can learn more about this topic in other languages too!
- In Spanish: Gobernación Occidental para niños
