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Government of National Defense facts for kids

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The Government of National Defense (French: Gouvernement de la Défense nationale) was a special government in France that led the country from September 4, 1870, to February 13, 1871. It was the very first government of the Third Republic of France. This government was formed during a big war called the Franco-Prussian War, right after the French Emperor, Napoléon III, was captured by the Prussian Army.

What Was the Government of National Defense?

This government stepped in when France was in a difficult situation. Its main job was to defend France against the Prussian forces. It had to make quick decisions to protect the country and its people during the war.

Who Were the Important Leaders?

The Government of National Defense was made up of several important people who took on different roles to lead France during this challenging time. Here are some of the key members:

  • General Louis Jules Trochu, who was the President of the Government. He was in charge of leading the group.
  • Léon Gambetta, who served as the Minister of the Interior. This role is about managing affairs inside the country.
  • Jules Favre, who was the Vice-President and also the Minister of Foreign Affairs, dealing with other countries.
  • Adolphe Le Flô, the Minister of War, responsible for the army and defense.
  • Léon Martin Fourichon, who was the Minister of the Navy and the Colonies, looking after France's naval forces and overseas territories.
  • Ernest Picard, the Minister of Finance, managing the country's money.
  • Jules Ferry, who was the Secretary of the Government, helping to organize everything.
  • Jules Simon, the Minister of Education, Religion, and Arts, overseeing schools and culture.
  • Adolphe Crémieux, the Minister of Justice, in charge of laws and the legal system.
  • Emmanuel Arago, another Minister of the Interior.
  • Pierre Frédéric Dorian, the Minister of Public Works, responsible for things like roads and buildings.
  • Henri Rochefort, a Minister without a specific department.
  • Alexandre Glais-Bizoin, also a Minister without a specific department.
  • Louis-Antoine Garnier-Pagès, another Minister without a specific department.
  • Eugène Pelletan, also a Minister without a specific department.

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