List of governors of the Panama Canal Zone facts for kids
The Panama Canal Zone was a special area around the Panama Canal that was controlled by the United States for many years. From 1904 until 1979, this zone had its own leaders called governors. These governors were in charge of making sure the Canal ran smoothly and that life in the Zone was organized.
This article lists the people who served as governors of the Panama Canal Zone during the time it was under U.S. control. They played a big part in the history of this important waterway.
Contents
Military Governors (1904–1914)
At first, the Panama Canal Zone was managed by military leaders. These governors were often officers from the U.S. Army. They helped set up the rules and systems for the new Canal Zone.
Image | Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
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George Whitefield Davis | 14 May 1904 | 24 May 1905 | |
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Charles Edward Magoon | 25 May 1905 | 12 October 1906 | |
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Richard Reid Rogers | 19 November 1906 | 31 March 1907 | He was the main lawyer for the group building the Canal. |
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Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn | 1 April 1907 | 4 December 1909 | |
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Maurice Thatcher | 13 May 1910 | 8 August 1913 | |
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Richard Lee Metcalfe | 9 August 1913 | 31 March 1914 |
Military and Civil Governors (1914–1924)
After the Canal was finished, the role of governor changed. It became a mix of military and civilian leadership. The first civil governor was appointed by the U.S. President.
Image | Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
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George Washington Goethals | 1 April 1914 | 10 January 1917 | He was the first U.S. civil governor, chosen by President Woodrow Wilson. |
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Chester Harding | 11 January 1917 | 27 March 1921 | |
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Jay Johnson Morrow | 28 March 1921 | 15 October 1924 |
Civil Governors (1924–1979)
From 1924 onwards, the governors were mainly civilians. They continued to manage the Canal Zone, overseeing its daily operations and the people living there. This period lasted until the Canal Zone was handed over to Panama.
Image | Name | Took office | Left office | Notes |
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Meriwether Lewis Walker | 16 October 1924 | 15 October 1928 | |
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Harry Burgess | 16 October 1928 | 20 October 1932 | |
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Julian Larcombe Schley | 21 October 1932 | 26 August 1936 | |
Clarence S. Ridley | 27 August 1936 | 10 July 1940 | ||
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Glen Edgar Edgerton | 11 July 1940 | 15 May 1944 | |
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Joseph Cowles Mehaffey | 16 May 1944 | 19 May 1948 | |
Francis K. Newcomer | 20 May 1948 | 26 May 1952 | ||
John States Seybold | 27 May 1952 | 27 May 1956 | ||
William Everett Potter | 28 May 1956 | 30 June 1960 | ||
William Arnold Carter | 1 July 1960 | 31 January 1962 | ||
Robert John Fleming | 1 February 1962 | 31 January 1967 | ||
Walter Philip Leber | 21 February 1967 | 2 March 1971 | ||
David Stuart Parker | 3 March 1971 | 25 March 1975 | ||
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Harold Parfitt | 26 March 1975 | 30 September 1979 |