Graman, New South Wales facts for kids
Quick facts for kids GramanNew South Wales |
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Population | 103 (2016 census) |
Postcode(s) | 2360 |
LGA(s) | Inverell Shire |
County | Arrawatta |
State electorate(s) | Northern Tablelands |
Federal Division(s) | New England |
Graman is a small village in New South Wales, Australia. It is located near Graman Creek, about 40 kilometers northwest of Inverell. Graman sits on the road between Inverell and Yetman. It is about 606 meters above sea level. In 2016, a census counted 103 people living in Graman.
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Life in Graman
Graman is a quiet place where people work in agriculture. The land around the village is used for farming. Farmers grow grains and raise animals like sheep and beef cattle.
Village Facilities
Graman has a few important buildings and places. You can find a Community Church there. There is also a public school for younger students. The village has a New South Wales Rural Fire Service station. This station helps keep the community safe from fires. For sports, there are sports grounds and tennis courts. The Graman Hotel is a historic building, first opened in 1876.
Education for Kids
Younger children in Graman go to the local public school. When students get older, they usually travel to bigger towns for school. Many attend schools in Inverell or Delungra. The old timber Catholic Church in Graman was sold in 1994. It is now a private home.
Graman's History
The first Europeans explored the Graman area in 1818. After that, a botanist was sent by the Governor. Their job was to check if the land was good for people to settle on. When news of these rich lands reached England, more people started moving to the colony.
Early Settlement
Pioneers began to look for new places to live. They found unoccupied land beyond the mountains. The government could not stop them from settling there. In 1836, the government had to make a deal. By 1846, they started giving out licenses to settlers. These settlers were called "squatters." They were now on what was called Crown Land.
Farming Begins
In 1839, a man named Hugh Gordon started a large sheep farm. He leased a property called 'Strathbogie'. This was the beginning of a big sheep farming business. Later, in 1860 and 1861, two new Land Acts were passed in New South Wales. These laws made it easier for people to buy land. Buyers could pay a quarter of the price first. They then had three years to pay the rest. This helped the area grow. More people moved to Graman, and the farms hired many workers.