Gregory Clement facts for kids
Gregory Clement (1594–1660) was an important figure in English history. He was a Member of Parliament (MP), which means he was part of the group that made laws for England. He is most known for being one of the people who signed the death warrant for King Charles I. These people are often called "regicides" because they were involved in the king's execution.
Contents
A Life in Changing Times
Early Life and Career
Gregory Clement was born in Plymouth, England, and was baptised on November 21, 1594. His father, John Clement, was a successful merchant and even served as the mayor of Plymouth. Gregory spent some time working in India for the British East India Company, which was a powerful trading company.
After his time in India, Clement returned to London. He married Christian Barter in Stepney on June 25, 1630. When the English Civil War began, he chose to support Parliament against King Charles I.
Becoming a Member of Parliament
In 1648, Gregory Clement became an MP for Fowey in Cornwall. This was a very important time in England, as the country was deeply divided.
In January 1649, King Charles I was put on trial. Gregory Clement was chosen to be one of the commissioners for this special court. He was one of 59 people who signed the document ordering the king's execution. This document is known as the king's death warrant.
Later Life and Downfall
In 1652, Gregory Clement was removed from the House of Commons. This happened because of a problem involving his maidservant. Some people believe that political rivals might have caused this issue.
When King Charles II of England returned to the throne in 1660, all the people who had signed his father's death warrant were in great danger. Many of them tried to escape England. Gregory Clement went into hiding to avoid being caught.
However, he was eventually found. A blind man reportedly recognized his voice, which led to his arrest. Clement was then put on trial for high treason. At first, he said he was innocent and stayed silent while in prison. But later, he changed his plea. He was found guilty and was executed at Charing Cross on October 17, 1660.
See also
- Regicide
- List of regicides of Charles I
