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Gubbi Gubbi language facts for kids

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Kabi
Kabi Kabi
Region Queensland
Ethnicity Kabi Kabi (Kabi), Butchulla (incl. Ngulungbara)
Native speakers 24 of the Batjala dialect  (2016 census)
Language family
Dialects
Kabi Kabi (Dippil)
Badjala (Batjala, Batyala, Butchulla)
AIATSIS E29 Gubbi Gubbi, E30
Lang Status 20-CR.svg
Badjala is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Kabi Kabi, also spelt Gabi-Gabi/Gubbi Gubbi, is a language of Queensland in Australia, formerly spoken by the Kabi Kabi people of South-east Queensland. The main dialect, Kabi Kabi, is extinct, but there are still 24 people with knowledge of the Butchulla dialect (also spelt Batjala, Batyala, Badjala, and variants), a language spoken by the Butchulla people of Fraser Island.

Words

According to Norman Tindale (1974), the word Kabi (['kabi]), means "no".

"Wunya ngulum" means "Welcome, everyone" in Kabi Kabi/Gabi-Gabi.

Language status

The main dialect is extinct, but there were still 24 people with knowledge of the Batjala dialect (a language spoken by the Butchulla people of Fraser Island) as of the 2016 Australian census.

Phonology

The following is in the Badjala/Butchulla dialect:

Consonants

Labial Dental Alveolar Retroflex/
Palatal
Velar
Stop plain b d (ɟ) ɡ
tense d̪ː
Nasal m n (ɲ) ŋ
Lateral l
Rhotic r ɻ
Approximant w j
  • /n̪/ is always heard as palatal [ɲ] when preceding /i/, and in word-final position.
  • /d̪/ can be heard in free variation with palatal [ɟ].
  • /b d̪ ɡ/ can have lenited allophones [β ð ɣ] in intervocalic positions.
  • /ɻ/ has a lateral allophone of [ɭ] when preceding /b/.
  • /ɡ/ is often slightly palatalised as [ɡʲ] before /i/.

Vowels

Front Back
High i iː u uː
Mid ɛ ɛː
Low a aː
  • /aː/ can sometimes be heard as [æː] before /l/.
  • /u/ can be heard as [ɔ] when preceding an intervocalic /ɻ/.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Idioma gabi para niños

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Gubbi Gubbi language Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.