Gulbarga district facts for kids

Gulbarga (Urdu: ضلع گلبرگہ) is a district of the Indian state of Karnataka. It is also known by its new name, Kalaburagi. This district is an important part of northern Karnataka, known for its rich history and diverse culture.

What is Kalaburagi District?

Kalaburagi District is an administrative area, like a county, in the state of Karnataka, India. It's one of the 31 districts that make up the state. The main city in the district is also called Kalaburagi (formerly Gulbarga). This area is important for farming, trade, and its historical sites.

Where is Kalaburagi?

Kalaburagi District is located in the northern part of Karnataka. It shares its borders with other districts in Karnataka and also with the states of Maharashtra and Telangana. Its location has made it a meeting point for different cultures and traditions over many centuries.

A Look at History

The history of Kalaburagi is very old and interesting. It was once part of powerful kingdoms and empires.

• In ancient times, it was ruled by dynasties like the Rashtrakutas and the Chalukyas.
• Later, it became a very important center during the Bahmani Sultanate in the 14th century. The Bahmani rulers made Gulbarga their first capital, building many forts and monuments.
• After the Bahmani Sultanate, the region came under the rule of the Deccan Sultanates and then the Mughal Empire.
• For a long time, it was also part of the Hyderabad State under the Nizam of Hyderabad.
• Finally, in 1956, after India became independent, Gulbarga became part of the newly formed state of Mysore State (which was later renamed Karnataka).

People and Culture

Kalaburagi District is home to many different communities, making its culture very rich and varied.

• The main language spoken here is Kannada, which is the official language of Karnataka.
• However, because of its history, Urdu is also widely spoken, especially in the city areas. Other languages like Marathi and Telugu are also spoken by some people living near the borders.
• People celebrate many festivals, including Ugadi (Kannada New Year), Deepavali, Eid al-Fitr, and Christmas. This shows the harmony among different religious groups.
• The district is famous for its unique blend of North and South Indian traditions in its food, music, and art.

Interesting Places to Visit

Kalaburagi District has several historical and religious sites that are worth exploring.

• Gulbarga Fort: This ancient fort was built in the 14th century by the Bahmani Sultanate. It has strong walls and several impressive buildings inside, including the Jama Masjid, which is a beautiful mosque.
• Khwaja Bande Nawaz Dargah: This is a very important shrine dedicated to a Sufi saint, Khwaja Bande Nawaz. People from all religions visit this place to seek blessings.
• Sharana Basaveshwara Temple: This temple is dedicated to a great saint and philosopher, Sharana Basaveshwara. It's a significant pilgrimage site for followers of the Lingayat faith.
• Buddha Vihar: This is a modern and grand Buddhist temple, built in a beautiful style, offering a peaceful place for meditation and learning.

Nature and Environment

The district has a mostly dry climate, but it is still home to various plants and animals.

• The land is generally flat, with some small hills.
• Agriculture is a major activity, with crops like pulses, cotton, and jowar (sorghum) being grown.
• While there are no large forests, you can find common Indian trees and shrubs.
• The wildlife includes common birds, small mammals, and reptiles that adapt to the local environment.

See also

In Spanish: Distrito de Gulbarga para niños