Gunnison Massacre Site facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Gunnison Massacre Site
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 Location in Utah
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| Nearest city | Hinckley, Utah |
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| Area | 81 acres (33 ha) |
| NRHP reference No. | 76001819 |
| Added to NRHP | April 30, 1976 |
The Gunnison Massacre Site is a historic place in Millard County, Utah, near Hinckley, Utah. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. This site marks where a tragic event happened in 1853.
The 1853 Event
In 1853, a group led by John W. Gunnison was exploring the area. They were part of a team surveying for a possible railroad route across the country. This was a big project to help connect the eastern and western parts of the United States.
Who Was John W. Gunnison?
John W. Gunnison was a captain in the United States Army Corps of Topographical Engineers. His job was to map and explore new lands. He was known for his detailed surveys of the American West. His team included scientists, engineers, and other helpers.
The Railroad Survey
Captain Gunnison's team was looking for the best path for a new railroad. They were exploring the Sevier River area in Utah. This was a challenging task, as much of the land was still wild and unknown to many.
The Conflict
On October 26, 1853, Captain Gunnison and seven members of his survey party were killed. This event is often called the "Gunnison massacre." It happened near the Sevier River, about 6 miles (10 km) southwest of Hinckley.
The attack was believed to be carried out by members of the Pahvant Native American tribe. There may have been disagreements over water rights between the Pahvant people and Mormon settlers in the area. Water was a very important resource for everyone living in Utah.
The Monument
In 1927, a stone monument was placed at the site. It had a bronze marker that described the event. The marker also listed the names of the men who were killed. Sadly, the bronze marker was stolen before the site was listed as historic in 1976.
The Gunnison Massacre Site reminds us of the complex history of the American West. It highlights the challenges faced by explorers and the conflicts that sometimes arose with Native American tribes during that time.
