Gussie Moran facts for kids
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| Country (sports) |  United States |
|---|---|
| Born | September 8, 1923 Santa Monica, California, U.S. |
| Died | January 16, 2013 (aged 89) Los Angeles, California, US |
| Height | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) |
| Turned pro | 1950 |
| Retired | 1971 |
| Plays | Right-handed |
| Singles | |
| Grand Slam singles results | |
| Wimbledon | QF (1950) |
| US Open | SF (1948) |
| Doubles | |
| Grand Slam doubles results | |
| Wimbledon | F (1949) |
| Grand Slam mixed doubles results | |
| Wimbledon | QF (1950) |
| US Open | F (1947) |
Gertrude Augusta "Gussy" Moran (September 8, 1923 – January 16, 2013) was an American tennis player who was active in the late 1940s and 1950s. Her highest US national tennis ranking was 4th. She was born in Santa Monica, California and died in Los Angeles, California, aged 89.
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Early life and amateur tennis career
Moran's father (who died in 1960) was a sound technician and electrician at Universal Studios, and possibly because of his connections, Moran worked as an extra in a few movies of the 1940s; her tennis groups occasionally enjoyed weekly Sunday soirees at Charlie Chaplin's mansion. Their friendship was so close that Chaplin hosted a party for Moran when she got engaged. When Moran was 17, their family was informed that her older brother had been declared missing in action in World War II. She was devastated by the news, and soon went to work at the nearby Douglas Aircraft Company, helping to assemble airplanes for the war effort. She also joined USO tours to California hospitals and military bases.
Moran entered several amateur tennis tournaments in California in her early career. In March 1949, she defeated Nancy Chaffee in straight sets in the final of the US Indoor Championships singles event, played at the Seventh Regiment Armory in New York. She also won the doubles title, partnering Marjorie Gladman, and the mixed doubles event, together with Pancho Gonzales.
Professional tennis career
Following the 1950 Wimbledon tournament, where she was seeded seventh and made it to the quarterfinals, Moran's amateur career ended in September when she began to tour as a professional with Pauline Betz, using the dress incident as the main draw.
Her popularity led her to a cameo appearance (as herself) in the 1952 sports-oriented American movie Pat and Mike, which featured Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn. It also allowed her to adorn magazine covers worldwide, and her name was given to a racehorse, an aircraft and a sauce. She even posed in her frilly kit in department stores.
One of the last tournaments Moran competed in professionally was the 1971 U.S. Open, where in the Women's Singles draw, she was eliminated at the first round. In the same tournament, she partnered with Chuck Diaz in mixed doubles.
Later life
In 1951, Moran began working for Los Angeles television Channel 4, doing a 15-minute interview with Bob Kelley, the voice of the Rams. In 1955. she became a sports newscaster at WMGM in New York City, a position which lasted until 1961. After leaving WMGM, she and a partner became active in manufacturing and selling her own line of tennis clothing (that business closed on 21 November 1963). She then returned to California and became hostess of a racket club in Palm Springs, California. The hostess position did not last long, and she became co-host (with Tom Kennedy) of a daily TV interview show in Hollywood titled Sundown. She was fired after 11 weeks (the show was to run for 13 weeks) when she referred to the Catholic religion as a political party.
Moran then returned to giving tennis lessons at a Lake Encino racket club, remaining there for two and a half years. In 1969, she became advertising manager for World Tennis magazine.
In 1970, she participated in another USO tour, this time to Vietnam. While she was there, her helicopter was shot down, and she suffered several broken and dislocated bones. After recovering from this accident, she obtained a radio sports director position in Los Angeles at station KFAC in 1972, but left after a short stint. She then freelanced for a fabric manufacturer and wrote columns for Tennis magazine. She worked for Tennis Unlimited, a promotional company.
Moran was living at the family's Santa Monica home, a Victorian structure with an ocean view, but with her mother's death, she was unable to pay the property taxes, and was evicted on 26 April 1986. She then moved to a series of small apartments in the Los Angeles area.
Personal life
Moran was married four times. Her first marriage, at age 19, was to an ex-Royal Air Force pilot; that marriage later was annulled. All of her subsequent marriages ended in divorce. Her second marriage, at the age of 30, was to Eddie Hand, a transport firm executive, also known as Mr. Y in the book Beat the Dealer by Edward O. Thorp. In 1956, she was married for three days to New York City-based private investigator and intelligence asset Thomas Corbally, who was Hand's best friend. Her final marriage, at the age of 37, was to Frank "Bing" Simpson, a Los Angeles lawyer-yachtsman. Moran had no children.
Moran "always preferred to be known as 'Gussy' not 'Gussie'"; this is how her name is spelled in her Los Angeles Times obituary.
Grand Slam finals
Doubles (1 runner-up)
| Outcome | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Runner-up | 1949 | Wimbledon | Grass |  Patricia Canning Todd |
Louise Brough Margaret Osborne duPont |
6–8, 5–7 |
Mixed doubles (1 runner-up)
| Outcome | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Runner-up | 1947 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Pancho Segura |
Louise Brough John Bromwich |
3–6, 1–6 |
