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HMS Defiance (1744) facts for kids

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CaptureOfAlcideAndLys.jpg
Defiance (foreground, left of centre) at the action of 8 June 1755
Quick facts for kids
History
Royal Navy EnsignGreat Britain
Name HMS Defiance
Builder West, Deptford
Launched 12 October 1744
Honours and
awards
Second battle of Cape Finisterre, 1747
Fate Sold, 1766
General characteristics
Class and type 1741 proposals 58-gun fourth rate ship of the line
Tons burthen 1136
Length 147 ft (44.8 m) (gundeck)
Beam 42 ft (12.8 m)
Depth of hold 18 ft 1 in (5.5 m)
Propulsion Sails
Sail plan Full-rigged ship
Armament
  • 58 guns:
  • Gundeck: 24 × 24 pdrs
  • Upper gundeck: 24 × 12 pdrs
  • Quarterdeck: 8 × 6 pdrs
  • Forecastle: 2 × 6 pdrs

HMS Defiance was a 58-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built to the dimensions laid out in the 1741 proposals of the 1719 Establishment at Deptford, and launched on 12 October 1744.

In November 1745 she encountered her fellow Royal Navy vessel HMS Hampton Court. The crew of both vessels mistook the other for a French man-o-war and opened fire at long range. The engagement ended after half an hour, when the crew aboard Defiance observed British markings on the cannonballs striking their ship and signaled for a truce.

During the Seven Years' War, the Defiance was part of the 1758 Royal Navy fleet assembled to attack the French fortress at Louisbourg. Before the siege, she captured a French ship that was carrying much-needed provisions and military supplies from France to the fortress.

Defiance was sold out of the Navy in 1766.

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