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HMS Fawn (1856) facts for kids

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HMS Fawn Caught in a White Squall.jpg
HMS Fawn Caught in a White Squall, Bass Straits, Australia by Richard Brydges Beechey, 1880
Quick facts for kids
History
United Kingdom
Name HMS Fawn
Ordered 27 March 1852
Builder Deptford Dockyard
Laid down 4 May 1854
Launched 30 September 1856
Commissioned 26 November 1859
Decommissioned 1884
Fate
  • Survey ship from 1876
  • Sold in 1884
General characteristics
Class and type Cruizer-class screw sloop
Displacement 1,045 tons
Tons burthen 747+5194 bm
Length
  • 160 ft (49 m) (gundeck)
  • 140 ft 1.75 in (42.7165 m) (keel)
Beam 31 ft 10 in (9.70 m)
Draught 11 ft (3.4 m)
Depth of hold 17 ft 6 in (5.33 m)
Installed power
Propulsion
  • Two-cylinder horizontal single-expansion steam engine
  • Single screw
Sail plan Barque-rigged
Speed 8.7 knots (16.1 km/h; 10.0 mph)
Armament
  • One 32 pdr (56 cwt) pivot gun
  • Sixteen 32 pdr (32 cwt) carriage guns

HMS Fawn was a special kind of ship called a sloop in the British Royal Navy. It had 17 guns and was built in 1856. This ship traveled all over the world, visiting places like Australia, North America, and the Pacific Ocean. Later, it became a survey ship, mapping the seas. HMS Fawn was sold in 1884.

Building the Fawn

HMS Fawn was built at a place called Deptford Dockyard in England. It was officially launched, meaning it touched the water for the first time, on September 30, 1856.

Adventures in Australia

HMS Fawn (1856) and HMS Miranda (1851)
HMS Miranda (left) and Fawn (right) during a boat race in January 1862

HMS Fawn officially started its naval duties on October 30, 1859. From then until 1863, it served on the Australia Station. This meant it helped protect British interests and ships around Australia.

Serving in North America

In 1863, the ship went back to Sheerness for repairs and upgrades. From 1864 to 1868, HMS Fawn was stationed in North America and the West Indies. Its main bases were Halifax, Nova Scotia in Canada and Bermuda.

On May 29, 1866, the ship accidentally ran aground, meaning it got stuck on the shore. The repairs cost about £1,600, which was a lot of money back then. No one was found to be at fault for the incident.

Exploring the Pacific

After another round of repairs in 1869, HMS Fawn sailed to the Pacific Station. It was based in Esquimalt, British Columbia, Canada, and stayed there until 1875.

Mapping the Seas

In 1876, HMS Fawn was changed into a survey ship. This new role meant it would explore and map different parts of the ocean. It surveyed areas along the east coast of Africa, the Sea of Marmara, and the Mediterranean Sea.

Commander William Wharton was in charge of the ship from June 1, 1876, to January 1, 1880. After him, Commander Pelham Aldrich took command until the ship was taken out of service.

The End of Its Journey

On April 6, 1883, HMS Fawn was officially taken out of service. It was then sold the following year to be broken up, meaning its parts were taken apart and reused or scrapped.

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