HMS Swallow (1653) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids History |
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|---|---|
 England |
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| Name | Gainsborough |
| Builder | Thomas Taylor, Pitchouse |
| Launched | 1653 |
| Renamed | Swallow, 1660 |
| Fate | Wrecked, 1692 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Fourth-rate frigate |
| Tons burthen | 543 bm |
| Length | 100 ft 10 in (30.7 m) (keel) |
| Beam | 31 ft 10 in (9.7 m) |
| Depth of hold | 12 ft 9 in (3.9 m) |
| Sail plan | Full-rigged ship |
| Complement | 150 initially, later 180, finally 230 in wartime. |
| Armament | 40 guns (1660); 48 guns (1666 and 1677), comprising 22 culverins, 20 demi-culverins and 6 sakers |
The Gainsborough was a powerful warship built for the English Navy in 1653. It was a type of ship called a fourth-rate frigate, which meant it was a medium-sized warship with many guns.
This ship was built by Thomas Taylor at a place called Pitch House in Wapping, England. It was named Gainsborough to celebrate a victory by the Parliamentarian side in a battle during the English Civil War.
Contents
Renaming and Upgrades
In 1660, the monarchy was brought back to England. This event is known as the Stuart Restoration. After this, many things were changed, including the names of some ships.
The Gainsborough was renamed Swallow. By 1666, the ship was made even stronger. It had more guns added, increasing its firepower to 48 guns.
Serving in Important Battles
The Swallow played a role in important events, especially around the city of Derry (now Londonderry) in Ireland.
The First Derry Expedition
In April 1689, the Swallow was commanded by Captain Wolfran Cornewall. It became the main ship for Colonel Cunningham's group. They were part of a fleet carrying soldiers to help the city of Derry.
Derry was loyal to King William III, but it was about to be attacked by King James II's army. However, the governor of Derry, Robert Lundy, told the fleet to go back to England. He believed the city would surrender soon.
The Relief of Derry
Later, in June and July 1689, the Swallow was still under Captain Cornewall's command. It was part of another fleet sent to help Derry. This fleet was led by General Percy Kirke.
This time, the fleet successfully helped to relieve the Siege of Derry. This was an important moment in the history of Ireland and England.
The End of the Swallow
After its service, the Swallow met its end. The ship was wrecked near a place called Kinsale on February 9, 1692.
