Hamadan Province facts for kids
Hamadan Province (استان همدان) is one of the 31 provinces in Iran. Its capital city is Hamadan. This province is located in the western part of Iran and is known for its rich history and beautiful nature.
Quick facts for kids
Hamadan Province
استان همدان
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Location of Hamadan Province in Iran
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| Country |  Iran |
| Region | Region 4 |
| Capital | Hamadan |
| Counties | 8 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 19,368 km2 (7,478 sq mi) |
| Population
(2011)
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| • Total | 1,758,268 |
| • Density | 90.7821/km2 (235.125/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+03:30 (IRST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+04:30 (IRST) |
| Main language(s) | Persian Azerbaijani Luri Kurdish |
| HDI (2017) | 0.775 high · 22nd |
Contents
About Hamadan Province
Hamadan Province is one of the smaller provinces in Iran. It covers an area of about 19,368 square kilometers. This is roughly the size of a small country.
Population and Languages
In 2011, over 1.7 million people lived in Hamadan Province. The main language spoken here is Persian. However, you can also hear other languages like Azerbaijani, Luri, and Kurdish. This shows the rich mix of cultures in the area.
Human Development Index
The province has a high Human Development Index (HDI) score. The HDI measures how well people are doing in terms of health, education, and living standards. A high score means people generally have good access to these important things.
History of Hamadan
Hamadan Province has a very long and interesting history. It is one of the oldest parts of Iran. The city of Hamadan, its capital, is believed to be one of the oldest cities in the world.
Ancient Inscriptions
You can find ancient writings carved into rocks here. One famous example is the Achaemenid inscriptions of "Ganj-nameh." These carvings tell stories from thousands of years ago. They give us clues about the powerful empires that once ruled this land.
Golden Treasures
Archaeologists have found many amazing artifacts in Hamadan. One special find is a Golden Rhyton from the Achaemenid period. A rhyton is a type of drinking horn, often shaped like an animal. This golden one shows the incredible skill of ancient artists.
Nature and Geography
Hamadan Province has diverse landscapes. It includes mountains, plains, and rivers. The province's topography map shows its varied terrain.
Ekbatan Dam
One important structure in the province is the Ekbatan Dam. Dams help to store water for drinking, farming, and producing electricity. The Ekbatan Dam is a key part of the province's water management.
See also
In Spanish: Provincia de Hamadán para niños
