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Han Myeong-hoe facts for kids

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Han Myeong-hoe
한명회
Chief State Councillor
In office
4 February 1469 – 27 September 1469
Appointed by King Sejo
Preceded by Park Won-hyeong
Succeeded by Hong Yun-seong
In office
26 November 1466 – 9 May 1467
Appointed by King Yejong
Preceded by Gu Chi-gwan
Succeeded by Hwang Su-sin
Left State Councillor
In office
30 May 1474 – 22 April 1476
Appointed by King Seongjong
Preceded by Choe Hang
Succeeded by Cho Seok-mun
In office
11 October 1463 – 30 March 1464
Appointed by King Sejo
Preceded by Gwon Ram
Succeeded by Gu Chi-gwan
Right State Councillor
In office
17 June 1462 – 11 October 1463
Appointed by King Sejo
Preceded by Gwon Ram
Succeeded by Gu Chi-gwan
Personal details
Born (1415-11-26)26 November 1415
Kingdom of Joseon
Died 28 November 1487(1487-11-28) (aged 72)
Kingdom of Joseon
Spouse Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan
Children Queen Jangsun
Queen Gonghye
Parents
  • Han Gi (father)
  • Lady Yi of the Yeoju Yi clan (mother)
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization Han Myeonghoe
McCune–Reischauer Han Myŏnghoe
Art name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization Apgujeong or Apgu or Saudang
McCune–Reischauer Apkujŏng or Apku or Saudang
Courtesy name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization Jajun
McCune–Reischauer Chajun
Posthumous name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization Chungseong
McCune–Reischauer Ch'ungsŏng

Han Myeong-hoe (born November 26, 1415 – died November 28, 1487) was an important politician and soldier in Korea during the Joseon period. He was known for his clever strategies and played a big role in shaping the royal court.

He was a very trusted advisor to Grand Prince Suyang. This was especially true during the events of 1453 that led to Suyang becoming King Sejo. Han Myeong-hoe was recognized as a top "meritorious subject" (meaning someone who did great service) in both 1453 and 1455.

한명회 서명
Han Myeong-hoe's signature

Han Myeong-hoe's Rise to Power

Han Myeong-hoe quickly became a powerful figure in the Joseon government. He held several high-ranking positions. These included Chief State Councillor, which was like being the prime minister. He also served as Left State Councillor and Right State Councillor. These roles showed how much trust the kings placed in him.

Family Connections to the Royal Family

Han Myeong-hoe was very skilled at making important connections. His family became closely linked with the royal family through marriage. This made him even more influential.

  • In 1460, his third daughter, Han Naeng-yi, married Crown Prince Haeyang. This prince later became King Yejong, the 8th King of Joseon.
  • After King Yejong became king, Han Naeng-yi was honored as Queen Jangsun. This was a very high honor for her and her family.
  • Later, Han Myeong-hoe's youngest daughter married Prince Jalsan. Prince Jalsan would soon become King Seongjong, the 9th King of Joseon.

Helping Choose the Next King

When King Yejong passed away in 1469, there was a big decision to make about who would be the next king. Han Myeong-hoe was key in this choice. He argued that King Yejong's son was too young to rule. He also suggested that Jalsan's older brother was not strong enough for the role.

Because of Han Myeong-hoe's influence, Prince Jalsan was chosen to be the new king. He became King Seongjong. Han Myeong-hoe's daughter, Han Song-yi, became Queen Consort. She is known posthumously as Queen Gonghye.

Han Myeong-hoe's Family

Han Myeong-hoe came from the Cheongju Han clan. His father was Han Gi and his mother was Lady Yi of the Yeoju Yi clan. He had a younger brother named Han Myeong-jin.

He was married to Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan. Together, they had several children. Two of his daughters became queens:

He also had a son named Han Bo, and several other children from other relationships.

Han Myeong-hoe in Popular Culture

Han Myeong-hoe's life and influence have been shown in many Korean TV shows and movies. This shows how important he was in Joseon history.

  • He was played by Kim Jong-gyul in the 2007–2008 SBS TV series The King and I.
  • Lee Hee-do played him in the 2011 KBS2 TV series The Princess' Man.
  • Jo Hee-bong portrayed him in the 2011 SBS TV series Deep Rooted Tree.
  • Son Byong-ho played him in the 2011–2012 JTBC TV series Insu, The Queen Mother.
  • Son Hyun-joo played him in the 2019 film Jesters: The Game Changers.

See also

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