Harriet Rice facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Harriet Rice
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| Born | 1866 Newport, Rhode Island, U.S.
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| Died | 1958 (aged 91–92) Worcester, Massachusetts, U.S.
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| Education | |
| Years active | 1891–1958 |
| Medical career | |
| Profession | Doctor |
Harriet Alleyne Rice (born 1866, died 1958) was a very important American doctor. She made history by being the first African American woman to graduate from Wellesley College. She also received a special award, the Medal of French Gratitude, for her amazing work helping people during World War I.
Early Life and Education
Harriet Rice was born in Newport, Rhode Island. She was a bright student and finished Rogers High School in 1882.
After high school, Harriet went on to college. She graduated from Wellesley College in 1887. This was a big achievement, as she was the first African American to do so.
Becoming a Doctor and Helping Others
Harriet wanted to become a doctor. She studied at the University of Michigan medical school for a year. Then, in 1891, she earned her medical degree (MD) from the Women's Medical College of the New York Infirmary for Women and Children.
Even though she was a qualified doctor, it was hard for African American women to practice medicine in hospitals back then. So, Harriet found other ways to help people. She joined Jane Addams at Hull House in Chicago. Hull House was a special place that helped poor families. Harriet provided medical care to those who couldn't afford it.
In 1897, she became the only doctor at the Chicago Maternity Hospital. Here, she continued to care for mothers and babies.
Her Brave Work During World War I
When World War I started, Harriet Rice traveled to France. She worked as a medical intern at a hospital in Poitiers. She stayed there for almost four years, helping wounded soldiers and others who needed medical attention.
For her brave and important work during the war, the French government honored her. She was given the Medal of French Gratitude. This award showed how thankful France was for her contributions.
Harriet Alleyne Rice passed away in 1958 in Worcester, Massachusetts. She was buried in Newport's Common Burying Ground. Her life showed great dedication to helping others and breaking barriers.
