Harvard Institute of Politics facts for kids
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| Established | 1966 |
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| Mission | To inspire students to consider careers in politics and public service. |
| Director | Mark Gearan |
| Location |
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United States
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| Coordinates | 42°22′17″N 71°07′20″W / 42.37145°N 71.12210°W |
| Website | iop.harvard.edu |
The Harvard Institute of Politics (IOP) is an institute of the John F. Kennedy School of Government of Harvard University that was created to serve as a living memorial to President John F. Kennedy, as well as to inspire Harvard undergraduates to consider careers in politics and public service. The IOP works to bring the academic world into contact with the world of politics and public affairs in a non-partisan way to promote public service. Undergraduates Menat Bahnasy and Kevin Ballen serve as President and Vice President of the Institute.
Contents
History
Following President Kennedy's death in 1963, the Kennedy Library Corporation raised more than $20 million for both the construction of the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, and for the creation and endowment of an institute at Harvard for the study of politics and public affairs. More than 30 million people from around the world, including school children, contributed to the fund. In 1966, the Kennedy Library Corporation presented Harvard University with an endowment for the creation of the Institute of Politics.
IOP Programs
Among the 16 programs offered by the IOP include fully funded internships, prominent and diverse Forum speakers, the Harvard Political Review, study groups led by visiting and resident Fellows, periodic public opinion surveys focused on America's youth, policy groups, the Campaigns and Advocacy Program, the Politics of Race and Ethnicity, Civics tutoring for Boston public schools, and conferences intended to provide opportunities for interaction with the people who shape politics and public policy. The IOP does not offer formal courses or degree-granting programs; instead, it provides avenues for practical experience and encourages students to examine critically and think creatively about politics and public issues.
John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum
The John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum is one of the world's premier arenas for political speech, discussion and debate. Located at the heart of the John F. Kennedy School of Government, the Forum regularly hosts heads of state; leaders in politics, government, business, labor and the media; academics; community organizers; and artists. In addition to speeches, debates and panel discussions on pressing issues, the Forum has sponsored television and radio programs, film screenings, and theatrical productions.
Since its founding in 1978, the Forum has hosted more than 1,000 events, seen by live audiences totaling more than 650,000 people and millions more via cable television, teleconferencing and the Internet. Originally known as the KSG Forum, it was renamed in 2002 in tribute to the president's son, who had served on the Institute of Politics' board of directors until his death in 1999. The forum was renovated in 2003.
The current director of the JFK Jr. Forum is Anan Hafez.
Prominent speakers at the John F. Kennedy Jr. Forum
- Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan
- Christiane Amanpour, CNN Correspondent
- Kofi Annan, United Nations Secretary General
- John Bercow, Speaker of the House of Commons (2009–2019)
- Sandy Berger, National Security Advisor to the President (1997–2001)
- Joe Biden, then-United States Vice President
- Stephen Breyer, Supreme Court Justice
- Jeb Bush, Former Governor of Florida (1999-2007) (R)
- Juan Manuel Santos Calderón, President of Colombia
- Ash Carter, Former Secretary of Defense (2015-2017)
- Rosalynn Carter, First Lady of the United States (1977–1981)
- Hillary Clinton, U.S. Senator (D-NY) and Secretary of State
- Susan Collins, U.S. Senator (R-ME)
- Angela Davis, Civil Rights Activist and Professor
- Betsy Devos, Secretary of Education (2017–present)
- Dick Durbin, U.S. Senator (D-IL)
- Maria Echaveste, White House Deputy Chief of Staff (1998–2001)
- Bill Emmott, Editor-in-Chief, The Economist
- John Engler, Governor of Michigan (1991–2003)
- Harold Ford, United States Congressman from Tennessee
- Ashraf Ghani, Finance Minister, Afghanistan
- Jesse Jackson, Jr., Member, U.S. House of Representatives (D-IL)
- Edward Kennedy, U.S. Senator (D-MA)
- Seymour Hersh, Investigative Reporter
- Arianna Huffington, Syndicated Columnist and Author
- Patricia Ireland, President, National Organization for Women
- John Kasich, Governor of Ohio (2011-2019) (R)
- Ban Ki-moon, United Nations Secretary General
- Christine Lagarde, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (2011–2019)
- John Lewis, Member, U.S. House of Representatives (D-GA) and civil rights leader
- Loretta Lynch, U.S. Attorney General (2015-2017)
- Kanan Makiya, Iraqi Dissident; White House Advisor on Democracy in Iraq
- Rosario Marin, Treasurer of the United States
- Martin O'Malley, Governor of Maryland; Mayor of Baltimore (1999–2007)
- Bill O'Reilly, Anchor and Host, The O'Reilly Factor
- Rod Paige, Secretary, U.S. Department of Education
- David Petraeus, General, United States Army
- Samantha Power, Former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations (2013-2017)
- Penny Pritzker, Former Secretary of Commerce (2013-2017)
- Charles Rangel, Member, U.S. House of Representatives (D-NY)
- Fidel Ramos, President of the Philippines (1992–1998)
- David Rockefeller, Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Chase Manhattan Bank
- Robert Rubin, Former Secretary of the Treasury (1993–1999)
- George Ryan, Governor of Illinois (1999–2003) (R)
- Jeanne Shaheen, Governor of New Hampshire (1997–2003); IOP Fellow, Spring 2003
- Gene Sperling, White House National Economic Advisor (1996–2001)
- Brandon Stanton, Creator of Humans of New York
- Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway
- Lawrence Summers, Former Secretary of the Treasury (1999-2001); Director of the National Economic Council (2009-2010)
- Governor Jane Swift, Commonwealth of Massachusetts
- Ted Turner, Vice Chairman and Senior Advisor, AOL Time Warner; Founder, CNN
- Sung-Chul Yang, Republic of Korea Ambassador to the United States
- Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2009-2011, 2015–2019)
Senior Advisory Committee
The following individuals make up the Senior Advisory Committee of the IOP:
- Kenneth M. Duberstein, Chair
- Caroline Kennedy, Honorary Chair
- William D. Delahunt, Vice-chair
- John C. Culver, Posthumous Chair Emeritus
- David Axelrod
- Richard L. Berke
- Sarah Bianchi
- Heather Campion
- Torie Clarke
- Manny Diaz
- Joseph Kennedy III
- Susan Molinari
- Philip R. Sharp
- Olympia Snowe
- Christine Todd Whitman
National Campaign for Political and Civic Engagement
In 2003, the IOP launched the National Campaign for Political and Civic Engagement, working collaboratively with other schools and organizations across the country to engage young people. The IOP also conducts research and surveys into the political views of America's young voters. In addition, the Institute offers conferences for new members of Congress and new mayors, and, after each Presidential election since 1972, brings together top campaign officials to analyze the race in the "Campaign for President" series.
Harvard Votes Challenge
In 2018, students at the IOP started the Harvard Votes Challenge (HVC) in collaboration with the Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation. The university-wide initiative "strives to build a civic culture at Harvard University by increasing voter registration and participation among students, staff, and faculty." During the 2018 midterm election, HVC launched the first-ever Harvard-Yale Votes Challenge. HVC integrated voter engagement and registration into First-Year Orientation in 2019. For the 2020 election, 390 volunteers from all 12 degree-granting Harvard schools worked to mobilize voters during the COVID-19 pandemic. Organizers sent 94,297 text messages, distributed over 1700 stamps to students, and recruited 121 campus organizations to a pledge committing to 100% voter participation.
Harvard Public Opinion Project
Founded in 2000, the Harvard Public Opinion Project (HPOP) aims to track young Americans' (18- to 29-year-olds) attitudes toward politics and public service. Undergraduate members, in conjunction with the IOP's Director of Polling, John Della Volpe, conduct the largest national survey of the Millennial generation. These take the form of a tracking poll in the fall and a more comprehensive poll in the spring. After analyzing the data, the committee shares its findings in a nationally covered media release.
Fellows & Study Groups
The Fellows and Study Groups program represents a unique opportunity for political practitioners with diverse experiences and viewpoints to spend a semester at Harvard. Fellows interact with students, participate in the intellectual life of the community, and pursue individual studies or projects. The Fellows program is central to the Institute's dual commitments to encourage student interest in public life and to develop ways for the academic and political communities to learn from each other.
Harvard Political Review
The IOP is also home to and publishes the Harvard Political Review (HPR). The HPR is a quarterly, non-partisan journal of political affairs, written, edited, and managed entirely by Harvard College undergraduates.
