Hazel Nell Dukes facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Hazel Dukes
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Dukes in 2024
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| President of the NAACP | |
| In office 1990–1992 |
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| Preceded by | Enolia McMillan |
| Succeeded by | Rupert Richardson |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 17, 1932 Montgomery, Alabama, U.S. |
| Died | March 1, 2025 (aged 92) New York City, U.S. |
| Children | Ronald Dukes |
| Parents |
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| Education | Alabama State University Nassau Community College Adelphi University |
Hazel Nell Dukes (March 17, 1932 – March 1, 2025) was an important American activist. She worked hard for civil rights and equality. She led the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) across the country. She also led its New York State group.
Early Life and Learning
Hazel Dukes was born in Montgomery, Alabama, on March 17, 1932. She was the only child of Alice and Edward Dukes. Her father worked as a Pullman porter, helping train passengers.
In 1949, she started college at Alabama State Teachers College. She hoped to become a teacher. In 1955, she moved to New York City with her parents. There, she studied Business Administration at Nassau Community College.
Later, in 1978, Dukes earned a bachelor's degree from Adelphi University. She also continued her studies at Queens College. She received several special honorary degrees from different universities.
Working for Change
Hazel Dukes dedicated her life to helping others. She worked to stop unfair treatment in housing. In the 1960s, she helped with President Lyndon B. Johnson's "Head Start" program. This program helps young children from low-income families get ready for school.
In 1966, she became the first Black American to work at the Nassau County Attorney's Office. She also worked as a community organizer. She taught children who were living in poverty.
Dukes was a strong voice for change in the 1980s and 1990s. She cared deeply about improving education. She also worked hard to advance civil rights for all people.
Leading the NAACP
From 1989 to 1992, Hazel Dukes served as the national president of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The NAACP is a very old and important organization. It works to ensure equal rights for all people, especially African Americans.
She also became president of the New York City Off-Track Betting Corporation (NYCOTB) in 1990. New York City Mayor David Dinkins appointed her to this role.
Later Years
Hazel Dukes passed away in Harlem, New York City, on March 1, 2025. She was 92 years old. She left behind a legacy of fighting for justice and equality.
