Henrietta Hamilton facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Henrietta Martha, Lady Hamilton
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| Born | 1780 Stanmore, United Kingdom
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| Died | 1857 (aged 76–77) London, United Kingdom
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| Nationality | British |
| Known for | Painting |
| Spouse(s) | Charles Hamilton |
Henrietta Martha, Lady Hamilton (1780–1857) was a talented British artist. She was born in Stanmore, England. Lady Hamilton was married to Sir Charles Hamilton, who served as the Governor of Newfoundland. She is most famous for a special miniature painting.
A Famous Painting: Mary March
Lady Hamilton is best known for her miniature portrait called Mary March. This painting is a watercolor on ivory. It shows an Indigenous Beothuk woman named Demasduit. Many people believe this is the only portrait of a Beothuk person painted while they were alive. Lady Hamilton created this important artwork in 1819. She painted it in St. John's, where she lived with her husband. He was the governor there from 1818 to 1824.
The Story Behind the Portrait
The story of Demasduit, also known as Mary March, is a sad one. In 1819, during an event at Red Indian Lake, Demasduit was captured. Her husband, Nonosbawsut, died trying to protect her. Tragically, her baby son also passed away a few days later. Demasduit was given the name Mary March because she was captured on a cold day in March. Lady Hamilton's painting helps us remember Demasduit and the Beothuk people. Today, this important painting is kept in the Portrait Gallery of Canada in Ottawa.
Other Artworks
Lady Hamilton mostly used watercolors for her paintings. Besides the portrait of Mary March, another one of her well-known artworks is called "Woodlands Cottage."
Later Life
After her husband's time as governor ended, Lady Hamilton and Sir Charles returned to England. She became a widow in 1849. Lady Hamilton passed away in London in 1857.
