Henry Dawnay, 3rd Viscount Downe facts for kids
Henry Pleydell Dawnay, 3rd Viscount Downe (born April 8, 1727 – died December 9, 1760) was an important British soldier and politician. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS), which means he was recognized for his contributions to science.
Early Life and Family
Henry Pleydell Dawnay was the oldest son of John Dawnay. His grandfather was Henry Dawnay, who was the 2nd Viscount Downe. A "Viscount" is a noble title, like a Duke or Earl, but a bit lower in rank.
His mother was Charlotte Louisa Pleydell. Henry became the 3rd Viscount Downe in May 1741 when he was 14 years old. He inherited this title from his grandfather.
A Seat in Parliament
Because his viscount title was an Irish peerage, it did not automatically give him a seat in the English House of Lords. This meant he could be elected to the House of Commons. The House of Commons is where elected representatives make laws.
In 1750, Henry was chosen to represent Yorkshire in Parliament. He was one of two "Knights of the Shire" for that area. He served in this role for ten years, until his death.
Military Career
Lord Downe was also a brave soldier. He served as a lieutenant-colonel in the 25th Foot regiment. This was during the Seven Years' War, a big global conflict that involved many countries.
He fought in the important Battle of Minden in 1759. In October 1760, he led his regiment in the Battle of Campen. Sadly, he was badly wounded during this battle.
Death and Legacy
Henry Pleydell Dawnay died in December 1760 from his wounds. He was only 33 years old.
Lord Downe never married. After his death, his younger brother, John, became the 4th Viscount Downe.
