Hierodoris iophanes facts for kids

Hierodoris iophanes

The Hierodoris iophanes is a unique moth found only in New Zealand. It belongs to a family of moths called Oecophoridae. A scientist named Edward Meyrick first officially described this moth in 1912. You can find it living in many different areas across New Zealand, from the northern city of Auckland down to the southern region of Southland.

What Does the Hierodoris Iophanes Moth Look Like?

This moth is quite small. Its wingspan (the distance from one wingtip to the other) is usually between 11.5 and 14 millimeters for males. Females are slightly smaller, with a wingspan of about 12 millimeters.

Forewings and Colors

The front wings, called forewings, have a dark, shiny bronze color. They also feature a deep metallic purple patch near the base. You might see purple bands crossing the wings too. The outer edge of the wing, called the termen, also reflects purple. A thin line of bluish-white scales runs from the top edge of the wing down towards the middle. There is also a small white dot on the wing's surface.

Hindwings

The back wings, known as hindwings, are a simpler blackish-brown color. These colors help the moth blend into its surroundings.

What Do Hierodoris Iophanes Larvae Eat?

The young stage of the moth is called a larva (like a caterpillar). Scientists believe that these larvae likely feed on leaf-litter. Leaf-litter is the layer of fallen leaves and other plant material on the forest floor. This diet helps them grow and get ready to become adult moths.

Images for kids

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  H. iophanes illustrated by George Hudson.

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  Native bush in Zealandia in Wellington.