Hispaniolan pine facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Hispaniolan pine |
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| Pinus occidentalis in Jarabacoa, Dominican Republic | |
| Conservation status | |
Scientific classification  |
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Pinophyta |
| Class: | Pinopsida |
| Order: | Pinales |
| Family: | Pinaceae |
| Genus: | Pinus |
| Subgenus: | Pinus subg. Pinus |
| Section: | P. sect. Trifoliae |
| Subsection: | P. subsect. Australes |
| Species: |
P. occidentalis
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| Binomial name | |
| Pinus occidentalis Sw.
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The Hispaniolan pine (scientific name: Pinus occidentalis) is a special type of pine tree. It is also known as the Hispaniola pine or, in Spanish, pino criollo. This tree is endemic to the island of Hispaniola. This means it naturally grows only on this island and nowhere else in the world! Hispaniola is an island in the Caribbean Sea that is shared by two countries: the Dominican Republic and Haiti.
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Where the Hispaniolan Pine Lives
The Hispaniolan pine is super important to the forests where it grows. It's the main tree found in what are called the Hispaniolan pine forests. In these areas, this pine makes up most of the plant life. Imagine a forest where almost all the trees are the same kind of pine – that's how important it is!
Animals That Depend on This Pine
This pine tree is also a vital food source for some unique animals. For example, the Hispaniolan crossbill (Loxia megaplaga) is a bird that lives only on Hispaniola. This bird eats almost nothing else but the cones of the Hispaniolan pine. Its beak is specially shaped to get the seeds out of these cones. This shows how different species can depend on each other in nature.
Conservation Status: Why It Needs Our Help
The Hispaniolan pine is currently listed as an Endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This means its population is shrinking, and it faces a high risk of disappearing forever in the wild. Protecting these trees is important for the whole ecosystem of Hispaniola, including the animals that rely on them.
See also
- In Spanish: Pino occidental para niños
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