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Hosackia oblongifolia facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

Hosackia oblongifolia, also known as the streambank bird's-foot trefoil or meadow lotus, is a type of plant in the pea family. It grows naturally in western North America, from Oregon down to northern Mexico.


Quick facts for kids
Hosackia oblongifolia
Lotusoblongifolius.jpg
Scientific classification
Synonyms
  • Hosackia cuprea Smiley
  • Hosackia lathyroides Durand & Hilg.
  • Hosackia oblongifolia var. cuprea (Greene) Brouillet
  • Hosackia torreyi A.Gray
  • Hosackia torreyi var. nevadensis A.Gray
  • Lotus cupreus Greene
  • Lotus lathyroides Greene
  • Lotus oblongifolius Greene
  • Lotus oblongifolius var. cupreus Ottley
  • Lotus oblongifolius var. nevadensis (A.Gray) Munz
  • Lotus oblongifolius var. torreyi Ottley
  • Lotus torreyi Greene
  • Lotus torreyi var. seorsus J.F.Macbr.

About the Streambank Bird's-Foot Trefoil

This plant is a perennial herb, meaning it lives for more than two years. It can grow either spread out along the ground or stand upright.

What it Looks Like

The streambank bird's-foot trefoil has leaves made up of three small, oval-shaped leaflets. Each leaflet can be up to 2.5 centimeters (about 1 inch) long.

Flowers and Fruit

Its flowers are usually yellow and white. They are about 1 to 2 centimeters (0.4 to 0.8 inches) long. These flowers grow in a cluster called an inflorescence. After the flowers, the plant produces very long, thin fruits. These fruits can be up to 5 centimeters (2 inches) long, but they are only a few millimeters wide.

Where it Grows

This plant likes places that are moist or wet. You can find it in different kinds of natural areas. It grows in various habitats across its native range.

Special Varieties

Some plants of this species have flowers that are a copper color. These have sometimes been called a special variety, var. cupreus. This variety is known as the copper-flowered bird's-foot trefoil. You can find these copper-colored plants on the slopes of the Sierra Nevada mountains in Tulare County, California.

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