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Hristo Uzunov
HristoUzunov.png
Hristo Uzunov around 1900
Native name
Христо Узунов
Birth name Христо Димитров Узунов
Born 22 February 1878
Ohrid, Ottoman Empire (today North Macedonia)
Died 24 April 1905
Cer, Ottoman Empire (today North Macedonia)
Buried
Allegiance IMARO
Years of service 1896-1905
Commands held Ohrid Branch of the IMARO
Battles/wars Ilinden Uprising
Macedonian Struggle 
Alma mater Bulgarian Men's High School of Thessaloniki
Other work Teacher

Hristo Dimitrov Uzunov (Bulgarian/Macedonian: Христо Димитров Узунов; 22 February 1878 – 24 April 1905) was a brave teacher and a leader. He was part of a group called the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMARO). Hristo led the IMARO group in the Ohrid area. He was an important thinker and leader for them.

A Brave Leader: Hristo Uzunov

Early Life and Becoming a Revolutionary

Ohrid Banner1
The banner of Uzunov's armed group with a maiden waving a Bulgarian flag and the words: "Freedom or Death".

Hristo Uzunov was born in 1878 in Ohrid. At that time, Ohrid was part of the Ottoman Empire. His parents were active in the Bulgarian National Revival, a movement to bring back Bulgarian culture. His father later became a librarian in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria.

Hristo joined the revolutionary movement in 1896. He was still a student at the Bulgarian Men's High School of Thessaloniki. After finishing school, he worked as a teacher. He taught in schools supported by the Bulgarian Exarchate.

Hristo was arrested in 1902. This happened after a Serbian teacher was killed in Ohrid. Hristo was held in prison in Bitola until March 1903.

Fighting for Freedom

Pismo Na Hristo Usunov
An excerpt from Hristo Uzunov's last note.

Hristo played a big part in the Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising in 1903. This was a major rebellion against the Ottoman Empire. After another leader, Toma Davidov, died in March 1903, Hristo took charge. He became the main leader of the revolutionary group in the Ohrid area.

On July 23, 1903, Hristo's armed group, called a cheta, received its flag. This happened in the village of Kuratica, near Ohrid. Hristo and his cheta then joined the Ilinden Uprising. From 1904 to 1905, Hristo also fought against other armed groups. He worked to solve problems within his own organization.

His Final Stand

Викиекспедиција во Копачка 12
The graves of Hristo Uzunov and his men.

In 1905, Hristo Uzunov traveled to Bitola and Kičevo. He went with his cheta to try and gain control of the region. On April 23, 1905, they entered the village of Cer.

Hristo Uzunov died in Cer on April 24, 1905. He is buried there, in the village where he passed away.

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