Hugh Aycelin facts for kids
Hugh Aycelin (born around 1230 in Billom, France – died December 28, 1297, in Rome) was an important French leader in the Catholic Church. He was known by many names, including Hughes of Billom and Ugo Billomo.
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Early Life and Family
Hugh Aycelin was born around the year 1230 in a place called Billom, which was a family property in France. His father was Pierre Aycelin, who was a local lord or seigneur.
Joining the Dominicans
When Hugh was young, he joined the Dominican Order, which is a group of Catholic priests and brothers. He became a priest himself.
His Work in the Church
Early Roles
Hugh started his career as a teacher, or "lector," at a special school in Rome called Santa Sabina. From 1281 to 1288, he served as the Master of the Sacred Palace. This was an important job, advising the Pope on religious matters.
Becoming a Cardinal
Pope Nicholas IV made Hugh a Cardinal on May 16, 1288. He became the Cardinal-Priest of Santa Sabina. Cardinals are high-ranking officials in the Catholic Church, just below the Pope. Hugh signed many official papal documents between 1288 and 1291.
Choosing a New Pope
Hugh took part in the special meeting called a papal conclave from 1292 to 1294. During this meeting, cardinals choose a new Pope. In this conclave, Pope Celestine V was elected.
In August 1294, Hugh was promoted to an even higher rank. He became the Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia, which meant he was the leader of the group of cardinals, known as the Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. He led the next papal conclave in 1294. After the new Pope, Pope Boniface VIII, was chosen, Hugh officially made him the Bishop of Rome on January 23, 1295.
Hugh Aycelin was buried in front of the main altar of the basilica of Santa Sabina in Rome, as he had wished in his will.
His Writings
Hugh was a writer of many religious books. He wrote about theology, which is the study of religious beliefs. He also wrote explanations, called commentaries, on parts of the Bible, including the Book of Proverbs and the Lamentations of Jeremiah.
