Imam Reza shrine facts for kids

The Imām Rezā shrine (Persian: حرم امام رضا) is a very large and important group of buildings in Mashhad, Iran. It is a special place because it holds the tomb of Imām Ridhā, who was the eighth leader, or Imām, for Twelver Shi'ites.

This huge complex is much more than just a tomb. It also includes the famous Goharshad Mosque, a museum filled with interesting things, a big library with many books, and seminaries where people study. There's also a cemetery, a dining hall for pilgrims, and many large halls for prayer.

The Imām Rezā shrine is the most popular place for visitors in Iran. Every year, between 15 and 20 million pilgrims come to visit this holy site. It's a place of peace and learning for many people from all over the world.

What is the Imām Rezā Shrine?

The Imām Rezā shrine is a huge and beautiful religious complex. It is built around the burial place of Imām Ridhā, a very respected leader in the Islamic faith. People believe he was a direct descendant of the Prophet Muhammad. His tomb is the most important part of the complex.

What Can You Find There?

The shrine is like a small city within Mashhad. It has many different buildings and areas for visitors and students:

• The Mausoleum: This is the main building where Imām Ridhā is buried. It is beautifully decorated and is the central point for pilgrims.
• Goharshad Mosque: This is a stunning mosque known for its amazing architecture and colorful tile work. It's a place for prayer and reflection.
• Museums: There are several museums that display historical items, religious artifacts, and gifts given to the shrine over many centuries.
• Libraries: The complex has large libraries with thousands of books and ancient manuscripts, making it an important center for learning and research.
• Seminaries: These are schools where religious students study Islamic teachings.
• Dining Hall: A special place where pilgrims can eat, especially during religious festivals.
• Courtyards and Prayer Halls: There are many large open courtyards and covered halls where people can gather for prayer, meditation, and religious ceremonies.

A Place for Pilgrims

Millions of people visit the Imām Rezā shrine every year. These visitors are called pilgrims. They come from all over Iran and other countries to show their respect, pray, and seek spiritual peace. The shrine provides many services for these pilgrims, including places to stay, food, and religious guidance. It is a very important spiritual and cultural center for many people.

Images for kids

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  Imam Reza shrine before development

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  A picture from second sanctuary

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  Main Gate of Imam Riza, Mashhad, Iran-1850s. Photo possibly by Luigi Pesce (Italian, 1818–1891)

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  Complex's main garden in 1910

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  Shrine's view from Tehran Street, 1956

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  Imam Reza shrine at night, 2012

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  Volunteers placing carpets in the Imam Ridha Mosque for the afternoon prayers

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  Goharshad Mosque details

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  A view of the existing sanctuary

See also

In Spanish: Santuario del Imán Reza para niños