Isidore II of Constantinople facts for kids

Isidore II Xanthopoulos was an important leader of the Christian church in Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey). He served as the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1456 until his death in 1462. This was a very important role, like being the head of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Who Was Isidore II Xanthopoulos?

Isidore II Xanthopoulos was a Greek man. Not much is known about his early life. His last name, Xanthopoulos, comes from a monastery in Istanbul. He joined this monastery and became a hieromonk, which is a monk who is also a priest. Later, he became the abbot, or head, of the monastery.

Early Church Work

Isidore worked closely with another church leader, Gennadius Scholarius. They were both involved in the Council of Florence. This was a big meeting where church leaders tried to unite the Eastern and Western Christian churches. However, Isidore was against this union. He even signed a document in 1445 that opposed it.

During this time, Isidore was seen as a "spiritual father" to the Greek community in Istanbul. This means he was a trusted religious guide and advisor. Before he became Patriarch, he was the Metropolitan bishop of Heraclea. This was another important church position.

Becoming Patriarch

In January 1456, the previous Patriarch, Gennadius Scholarius, decided to step down. Isidore was then chosen to take his place. He received approval from Sultan Mehmed II, who was the ruler at the time. Isidore was officially made a bishop in the Pammakaristos Church. This was a very significant event for the Christian community.

Time as Patriarch

Isidore II Xanthopoulos led the church until he passed away on March 31, 1462. After his death, Joasaph I became the next Ecumenical Patriarch.