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Istmina
Municipality and town
Flag of Istmina
Flag
Official seal of Istmina
Seal
Location of the municipality and town of Istmina in the Chocó Department of Colombia.
Location of the municipality and town of Istmina in the Chocó Department of Colombia.
Country  Colombia
Department Chocó Department
Founded March 8, 1834
Area
 • Municipality and town 1,880 km2 (730 sq mi)
 • Urban
3.05 km2 (1.18 sq mi)
Elevation
65 m (213.3 ft)
Population
 (2018 census)
 • Municipality and town 30,742
 • Density 16.35/km2 (42.35/sq mi)
 • Urban
22,258
 • Urban density 7,298/km2 (18,901/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time)

Istmina is a municipality and town in the Chocó Department, Colombia. The town of Istmina was founded in 1834 by Juan Nepomuceno Mosquera, initially with the name of San Pablo. The name was changed in 1903 to Istmina, a contraction of isthmus and minas (mines), two characteristics of the area. The municipality covers 1,880 square kilometres (726 sq mi), with an average elevation of 79 metres (259 ft), and an average temperature of 26.7 °C (80 °F). Istmina is located 75 km (47 mi) from the departmental capital, Quibdó.

Climate

Istmina has a very wet tropical rainforest climate (Af).

Climate data for Istmina town
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30.9
(87.6)
30.8
(87.4)
31.5
(88.7)
31.3
(88.3)
31.4
(88.5)
31.1
(88.0)
31.4
(88.5)
31.3
(88.3)
31.1
(88.0)
30.8
(87.4)
30.4
(86.7)
30.5
(86.9)
31.0
(87.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26.6
(79.9)
26.5
(79.7)
27.0
(80.6)
27.0
(80.6)
27.0
(80.6)
26.7
(80.1)
26.8
(80.2)
26.7
(80.1)
26.7
(80.1)
26.5
(79.7)
26.3
(79.3)
26.3
(79.3)
26.7
(80.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22.4
(72.3)
22.3
(72.1)
22.6
(72.7)
22.7
(72.9)
22.6
(72.7)
22.3
(72.1)
22.3
(72.1)
22.2
(72.0)
22.3
(72.1)
22.2
(72.0)
22.2
(72.0)
22.2
(72.0)
22.4
(72.3)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 566.9
(22.32)
644.7
(25.38)
551.1
(21.70)
633.8
(24.95)
685.1
(26.97)
624.0
(24.57)
624.9
(24.60)
702.6
(27.66)
612.7
(24.12)
637.9
(25.11)
572.6
(22.54)
564.0
(22.20)
7,420.3
(292.12)
Average rainy days 17 16 16 18 20 20 20 21 20 19 19 18 224
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