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Italian Baptist Church
Italian Baptist Church, Barre Vermont.jpg
Italian Baptist Church is located in Vermont
Italian Baptist Church
Location in Vermont
Italian Baptist Church is located in the United States
Italian Baptist Church
Location in the United States
Location 10 N. Brook St., City of Barre, Vermont
Area less than one acre
Built 1906 (1906)
Architect Bellondi, A. B.
Architectural style Renaissance
NRHP reference No. 75000147
Added to NRHP April 23, 1975

The Italian Baptist Church is a historic building located at 10 North Brook Street in Barre, Vermont. It was built between 1906 and 1908. Many people helped build it for free, especially Italian immigrants. This church looks like buildings you might see in northern Italy. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 because of its special history and design.

A Unique Building in Barre

The Italian Baptist Church is found near North Main Street, just north of Barre's main business area. It sits on the north side of Brook Street. The church is a single-story building made with a wooden frame and a stone outside. The side walls are made of brick. However, the front of the church, which faces the street, is made of beautifully decorated granite.

Special Design Details

The front of the church has a central part that goes inward. This area is framed by two shiny columns and flat, square columns on the sides. These columns hold up a slightly sticking-out ledge with small tooth-like decorations. This ledge continues around the corners of the building. On top, there is a decorative border and a central pointed roof section. In the middle of this roof section is a special window with three parts, called a Palladian window. The granite on the front of the church has different textures. Some blocks on the lower part look rough, while other parts are smooth and polished.

Building History and Use

The Italian Baptist Church was built from 1906 to 1908. Many local people volunteered their time and effort to construct it. A lot of these volunteers were Italian immigrants. They had come to Barre to work in the city's famous granite quarries. The design of the church is credited to the priest, A.B. Bellondi. He was in charge when the church was built.

A Church with Local Materials

The church's design is a local version of church styles often seen in northern Italy. However, it was built using materials found right here in Vermont. The church was actively used by its Baptist community until the 1920s. Later, in the 1930s, a group called the Improved Order of Red Men used the church as their clubhouse. This was a social club for people in the community. Since then, the building has been used for different businesses and religious groups.

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