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Ivan Belostenec
Gazophylacium (bilingual dictionary).jpg
Gazophylacium
Born c. 1594
Varaždin
Died 2 February 1675(1675-02-02) (aged 80–81)
Lepoglava
Nationality Habsburg monarchy
Occupation linguist and lexicographer

Ivan Belostenec (c. 1594 – 2 February 1675) was a Croatian linguist, lexicographer and poet.

Life

In 1616 he joined the Paulists. He studied philosophy in Vienna and theology in Rome. Belostenec was a prior of Pauline monasteries in Lepoglava, Svetice at Ozalj and Sveta Jelena at Čakovec, and also a visitator (lat.) in Istria.

Accomplishments

Gazophylacium MGZ 300109
Belostenec's Gazophylacium at the Zagreb City Museum

Belostenec wrote poems (which are lost) and sermons (Ten Commandments About The Eucharist, 1672). His main work was a bilingual dictionary Gazophylacium, seu Latino-illyiricorum onomatum aerarium (Gazophylacium or Illyrian-Latin treasury of words; the other copy of the book has the name Gazophylacium illyrico-latinum). The work remained unfinished. Except for its richness of words, (about 40,000 words on 2,000 pages of text) Gazophylacium is also important for its trilingual concept (kajkavian-chakavian-shtokavian) characteristic for the members of the Ozalj literary-linguistic circle. Gazophylacium was finished and prepared for publication by two Paulists - Jerolim Orlović and Andrija Mužar, it was published in Zagreb 1740.

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