J. E. Mitchell facts for kids

Joseph Everett Mitchell (born August 1, 1876 – died December 17, 1952) was an important American publisher. He is best known for starting a newspaper called the St. Louis Argus. This newspaper worked to support civil rights and served the Black community in St. Louis. Mitchell also helped create the Citizen's Liberty League to support African American politicians.

About Joseph Everett Mitchell

His Early Life

Joseph Mitchell was born on August 1, 1876, in Coosa County, Alabama. He grew up in a farming family and was one of eight children. As a boy, he often helped his father at the sawmill.

In 1898, Joseph joined the United States Army. He served with the 24th Infantry Regiment. In 1901, he married Mattie E. Thomas. A few years later, in 1904, they made their home in St. Louis, Missouri.

Starting a Newspaper

Joseph Mitchell was a smart businessman. In 1906, he started an insurance company called the Western Union Relief Association.

His biggest achievement came in April 1912. Joseph, along with his brother William, launched the St. Louis Argus newspaper. Joseph was the publisher and managing editor, which meant he was in charge of the newspaper's content and overall direction. His brother William managed the business side.

The St. Louis Argus quickly became very important. It spoke out for civil rights and was a strong voice for the African American community in St. Louis. It helped share news and ideas that were important to Black citizens.

Making a Difference

Beyond the newspaper, Joseph Mitchell also helped create the Citizen's Liberty League. This group worked to support African American people who wanted to run for political office. Mitchell believed in helping his community have a stronger voice in politics.

Honored for His Work

Joseph Mitchell's hard work and dedication were recognized. In 1978, he was honored by being added to the National Newspaper Publishers Association. This organization represents Black newspapers across the country.