James B. McKean facts for kids
James Bedell McKean (born August 5, 1821, in Hoosick, New York – died January 5, 1879, in Salt Lake City, Utah) was an important American politician and judge. He served in the U.S. Congress and later became a Chief Justice in Utah.
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Early Life and Education
James Bedell McKean started his career as a teacher. He taught at the Jonesville Academy for some time. In 1842, he was in charge of the public schools in Halfmoon, New York.
Later, McKean decided to study law. He became a lawyer in 1849 and began working in Ballston Spa, New York. In 1851, he moved to Saratoga Springs, New York. From 1855 to 1858, he served as the First Judge of the Saratoga County Court.
Political Career
James Bedell McKean was a member of the Republican Party. He was elected to the United States Congress twice, serving from March 4, 1859, to March 3, 1863. During his time in Congress, he led a committee that looked at how money was spent in the Department of State.
In 1865, he was chosen to be a special representative to Honduras to work on a treaty. In 1867, he ran for Secretary of State of New York but did not win.
Service in the Civil War
During the American Civil War, James Bedell McKean played a key role. In 1861, he helped create the 77th New York Volunteer Infantry regiment. He served as the colonel (a high-ranking officer) of this regiment. He led his troops until July 27, 1863, when he had to leave his position because of poor health.
Chief Justice in Utah
In 1870, President Ulysses S. Grant appointed James Bedell McKean as the Chief Justice of the Superior Court for the Utah Territory. He served in this important role until 1875.
In Utah, McKean became well-known for his strong efforts to stop the practice of polygamy. At that time, some members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints practiced polygamy as part of their religious beliefs. McKean believed it was his duty to use the law to end this practice. He felt that his mission in Utah was very important, even more so than other court duties.
Later Life
James Bedell McKean passed away on January 5, 1879. He was buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery in Salt Lake City, Utah. His uncle was Samuel McKean.
