James B. Morgan facts for kids

James Bright Morgan (March 14, 1833 – June 18, 1892) was an important politician from Mississippi. He served as a U.S. Representative for his state. He also worked as a judge and was a member of the Mississippi State Senate.

Early Life and Education

James Bright Morgan was born on March 14, 1833, near Fayetteville, Tennessee. When he was about seven years old, his family moved to De Soto County, Mississippi. They settled in a town called Hernando.

He received a good education for his time. After finishing school, he decided to study law. In 1857, he passed his exams and became a lawyer. He then started his own law practice in Hernando.

A Career in Law and Public Service

James Bright Morgan spent much of his life serving the public. He held several important positions in Mississippi. These roles included being a judge and representing his state in the U.S. Congress.

Serving as a Judge

In 1857, James Morgan was elected as a probate judge for De Soto County. A probate judge handles legal matters related to wills, estates, and guardianships. He served in this role until 1861.

During the Civil War

When the Civil War began in 1861, James Morgan joined the Confederate States Army. He started as a private soldier. Over time, he showed leadership and was promoted.

He became a major in the Twenty-ninth Mississippi Infantry. By the end of the war, he had earned the rank of colonel. After the war ended, he returned to his law practice. He was once again elected as a probate judge for De Soto County.

In the Mississippi State Senate

In 1876, James Morgan was elected to the Mississippi State Senate. This is part of the state's government that makes laws. He served in the Senate until 1878.

After his time in the Senate, he became a Chancellor. A Chancellor is a type of judge who oversees a specific legal district. He served as Chancellor for the third chancery district until 1882.

Representing Mississippi in Congress

In 1884, James Morgan was elected to the United States Congress. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He represented Mississippi in the U.S. House of Representatives.

He served three terms in Congress, from March 4, 1885, to March 3, 1891. This was a very important role, as he helped make laws for the entire country.

Later Life and Legacy

After leaving Congress in 1891, James Morgan went back to practicing law. He continued to work as a lawyer.

He passed away on June 18, 1892, near Horn Lake, Mississippi. He was buried in the Hernando Baptist Cemetery.