James Burney facts for kids
James Burney (born June 13, 1750 – died November 17, 1821) was an English naval officer. He became a rear-admiral, which is a high rank in the navy. James Burney sailed with the famous explorer Captain Cook on his last two big trips around the world. After his time at sea, he wrote several books about naval voyages and even a book about a card game called whist.
Early Life and Family
James Burney was born in London, England. When he was very young, his family moved to a town called Lynn Regis, which is now known as King's Lynn. His father was Charles Burney, a well-known composer and music expert. James had several brothers and sisters, including Fanny Burney, who became a famous novelist and diarist.
Adventures at Sea
James Burney's father helped him get a job as a midshipman on Captain Cook's ship, the Resolution. A midshipman was a young officer in training. In June 1772, the Resolution set sail for the South Seas, exploring many new places.
After returning to England in 1774, James helped Omai, the first person from Tahiti to visit Britain. James acted as his interpreter, helping Omai understand and speak with people in England.
Later, James Burney was with Captain Cook in Hawaii in 1779 when Cook was killed. This was a very sad and important event. James was promoted to captain later on. In June 1782, he commanded a ship called the Bristol. He was part of a large group of ships sailing to Madras (now Chennai) in India. He even took part in a sea battle against the French fleet in 1783.
At the end of 1784, James Burney became very ill and had to return to England. This marked the end of his active career as a naval officer. Even though he asked many times for a new command, he was not given one. This was partly because of his strong political opinions.
However, James Burney became a successful writer about naval history. He was friends with many famous writers of his time, like Charles Lamb.
James Burney married Sarah Payne in 1785. They had three children together. In 1809, he was chosen to be a member of the Royal Society, which is a very old and respected group for scientists.
In July 1821, when he was 71 years old, James Burney was finally promoted to rear-admiral on the retired list. This happened because the Duke of Clarence, who later became King William IV, personally helped him. James Burney passed away on November 17, 1821, and was buried in St. Margaret's, Westminster.
James Burney was also known for being a fantastic player of the card game whist. He even wrote a small book about it. When he died, his friend Charles Lamb wrote that whist wouldn't be as fun without him.
