James Clayton Flowers facts for kids

James Clayton Flowers was born on December 25, 1915. He is an American pilot who served in the military during World War II. He was part of a special group called the Tuskegee Airmen.

Early Life

James Clayton Flowers was born on December 25, 1915, in Las Cruces, New Mexico.

Flying High: Military Service

The Tuskegee Airmen's planes had special markings, earning them the nickname "Red Tails."

James Flowers was a brave pilot during World War II. He flew with the 99th Fighter Squadron and the 332nd Fighter Group. These groups were part of the famous Tuskegee Airmen. He served for five years, from 1940 to 1945.

Who Were the Tuskegee Airmen?

The Tuskegee Airmen were the first African-American military pilots in U.S. history. They flew fighter and bomber planes during World War II. They faced many challenges and discrimination. But they proved that they were excellent pilots. They flew thousands of missions. Their planes often had red tails, which earned them the nickname "Red Tails."

Life After the War

After World War II ended, James Flowers returned home. He and his wife, Evelyn, started a family. They had two children. James became a school teacher in New York. He taught students in the New York School System.

After he retired from teaching, he and Evelyn moved back to New Mexico. In March 2014, New Mexico held a special event. It was to honor the Tuskegee Airmen. James Flowers was there for the dedication. It took place at the New Mexico Veterans' Memorial. On December 25, 2015, James Flowers celebrated his 100th birthday!

Awards and Recognition

• Congressional Gold Medal: In 2006, the United States Congress awarded the Congressional Gold Medal to the Tuskegee Airmen. This is one of the highest civilian awards in the United States. It recognized their bravery and service.

See Also

• List of Tuskegee Airmen
• Military history of African Americans