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James Converse
Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
In office
1699, 1702 – 1704
Member for Woburn in the Massachusetts House of Representatives
In office
1680 – 1706 (intermittent)
Selectman in the town of Woburn
In office
1680 – 1706 (intermittent)
Town clerk of Woburn
In office
1689 – 1700 (intermittent)
Personal details
Born
James Converse

(1645-11-16)November 16, 1645
Woburn, Massachusetts
Died July 8, 1706(1706-07-08) (aged 60)
Spouse
Hanna Carter
(m. 1689)
Military service
Allegiance England England
Branch/service Flag of New England (1686).svg Provincial troops and militia of Massachusetts Bay
Years of service 1689?-1706
Rank Major of provincial forces
Lieutenant colonel of militia
Commands
  • Massachusetts forces on the northern frontier 1692
  • Massachusetts forces in the field 1706
Battles/wars King William's War Queen Anne's War

James Converse (born November 16, 1645 – died July 8, 1706) was an important person in early Massachusetts. He was a farmer and a soldier. He also held many public jobs. James Converse was known for being a strong military leader during the French and Indian Wars. These were conflicts between the British colonies and the French, often with their Native American allies. He also served as the Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, which was like being the leader of the government's law-making group.

Military Adventures

James Converse became a captain in the military around 1690. He was in charge of soldiers in the Maine area. These soldiers were part of the provincial forces, meaning they were from the colony itself.

Protecting the Frontier

In 1691, Converse helped defend Wells, Maine from attacks by Native American groups. The next year, he led the defense of Wells again, this time against an even larger enemy force. He also led groups of soldiers to find and stop hostile Native American groups in Maine.

Leading Colonial Troops

When a new war, Queen Anne's War, started in 1702, the governor of Massachusetts chose James Converse to lead all the colony's soldiers in the field. This shows how much trust people had in his leadership skills. He was a brave and important figure in protecting the Massachusetts frontier.

Public Service and Leadership

Even though James Converse was famous for his military actions, he also spent a lot of time helping his community. He held many important public jobs in his hometown of Woburn.

Town and Colony Roles

He served as a selectman in Woburn for many years. A selectman was like a town council member who helped manage the town's daily business. He was also the town clerk, which meant he kept official records for the town.

Converse represented Woburn in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. This was the main law-making body for the colony. He served in the House for many years between 1680 and 1706.

Speaker of the House

One of his most important roles was serving as the Speaker of the House in 1699 and again from 1702 to 1704. As Speaker, he was the leader of the House of Representatives. He helped guide discussions and make sure laws were passed. This shows he was a respected and influential leader in Massachusetts.

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