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James Drummond, 2nd Duke of Perth facts for kids

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James Drummond, 2nd Duke of Perth (born around 1674 – died 17 April 1720) was an important Scottish nobleman. He inherited a special title, called a Peerage, from his father, James Drummond, 4th Earl of Perth. This title was given by the Stuart kings who were living in exile in France at St Germain.

Early Life and Education

James Drummond was the oldest son of the 1st Duke and 4th Earl. His mother was Lady Jane. He received his education at the Scots College, (Paris) in France.

A Life of Loyalty and Rebellion

James Drummond was a strong supporter of the Stuart kings. These kings had lost their throne in Britain.

Supporting King James II

In 1689, James Drummond went with King James II of England, who was also King James VII of Scotland, to Ireland. He was a military leader and led the cavalry, which are soldiers who fight on horseback, at the Battle of Sheriffmuir. This battle was part of a larger conflict.

The 1715 Uprising

Later, James Drummond joined Lord Mar during the 1715 Uprising in Scotland. This uprising was a rebellion. Its goal was to bring the Stuart kings back to the throne.

After the uprising, James Drummond had to escape to France with the King on 6 February. Because of his actions, the British government declared him "attainted" on 17 February 1716. This meant he lost his rights and titles in Britain.

Titles and Recognition

Before the uprising, in March 1705, he was made a Knight of the Thistle. This is a very special honor. He also became the Master of the Horse.

He officially inherited his father's title on 11 May 1716. However, because he was attainted, the British government did not recognize him as the Duke of Perth. He passed away in Paris when he was 46 years old. He was buried at the Scots' College.

Family Life

James Drummond married Lady Jean Gordon on 5 August 1706. She was the daughter of George Gordon, 1st Duke of Gordon.

Lady Jean was later held in Edinburgh Castle for a time. This was from February to November 1746. It was because of her involvement in the 1745 Uprising, another rebellion. She died in Scotland on 30 January 1773, when she was about 90 years old.

Successors to the Title

James Drummond and Lady Jean had two sons who succeeded him:

Even though these sons were attainted, the title continued through other family members. These were sons of the 1st Duke from his second and third marriages.

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