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James H. Washington facts for kids

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James H. Washington was an important leader in Texas during the late 1800s. Born in May 1850, he became a school principal and later served in the Texas government. He worked hard to improve education and represent his community. Washington passed away on December 23, 1916.

Early Life and Education

James H. Washington was born in Fredericksburg, Virginia. He attended Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio. This was a special school known for welcoming students of all backgrounds. After finishing his studies, he moved with his family to Washington, D.C.

Moving to Texas

In the early 1870s, Washington moved to Texas. He settled in a town called Navasota. There, he became the principal of a school for African American students. As a principal, he helped guide young people and shape their futures through education.

Serving in the Texas Legislature

Washington became a politician and a member of the Republican Party. He was elected to represent Grimes County in the Texas House of Representatives. This is a group of people who make laws for the state. He served from 1873 to 1874. His election was first challenged, but it was later confirmed that he had won fairly. He also attended several state party meetings, working with other leaders. In 1873, he was part of the Colored Men's Convention, a group that worked for the rights of African Americans.

Community Leader in Galveston

In 1874, Washington moved to Galveston. There, he continued his public service. He became an alderman, which is like a city council member, for the Eighth Ward. This meant he helped make decisions for the city. He also worked as an inspector of customs, helping to manage goods coming into the port.

Family Life

In 1873, James H. Washington married Mary F. Campbell. Mary was the daughter of Israel S. Campbell, who was a Baptist missionary. James and Mary had one daughter together.

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