James Lucas (hermit) facts for kids

James Lucas, the Hermit of Hertfordshire

James Lucas (born in 1813, died in 1874) was a famous English man during the Victorian era. He was known for his very unusual way of life and was called a hermit, which means someone who lives alone and away from others. People also knew him as the Hermit of Hertfordshire and sometimes as Mad Lucas.

A Life of Solitude

James Lucas was a well-educated man who owned land. He was friendly and good at talking to people, and he had even studied medicine. However, after his mother passed away in 1849, his life changed dramatically. He became a complete recluse, choosing to live by himself and closing off his home from the outside world.

He lived only in the kitchen of his large house, which became very messy and run-down. He didn't wash often, and his hair grew very long, reaching his waist. He ate simple foods like bread, cheese, eggs, and red herrings. His house had many rats, so he hung his food from the ceiling in baskets to keep it safe.

Lucas mostly talked to people through an iron grille at his home. He had two watchmen who lived nearby. Even though he lived as a hermit, he was happy to have visitors. These visitors included people passing by, children, and even wealthy individuals who wanted to chat with him.

His Legacy

James Lucas passed away in 1874. He had saved a lot of money in his living room. He is buried in his family's grave in Hackney churchyard in London.

After he died, workers removed a huge amount of dirt and ashes from his house – about 17 cartloads! His unique life even inspired a song called Mad Lucas by the band The Breeders, which was released on their 1993 album, Last Splash.

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  James Lucas, the Hermit of Hertfordshire