Jeju facts for kids

Jeju (pronounced "jeh-joo") usually refers to a beautiful island and province in South Korea. It's a very popular place for both Koreans and visitors from all over the world. Jeju is famous for its stunning natural beauty, including volcanoes, unique rock formations, and clear blue waters. It's often called the "Island of the Gods" because of its amazing landscapes.

Jeju Island: A Special Place in South Korea

Jeju Island is the largest island off the coast of South Korea. It's located in the Korea Strait, south of the Korean Peninsula. The island was formed by volcanic eruptions millions of years ago, which created its unique mountains, caves, and coastlines. The highest point on the island is Hallasan, an inactive volcano and the tallest mountain in South Korea.

Jeju has a mild climate, which means it doesn't get too cold in winter or too hot in summer. This makes it a great place to visit all year round. The island is also known for its special culture, which is a bit different from mainland Korea.

What is Jeju Province?

Jeju Island is not just an island; it's also a self-governing province of South Korea. This means it has a special government that makes decisions for the island. The official name is Jeju Special Self-Governing Province.

Jeju City is the capital and largest city on Jeju Island. It's located on the northern part of the island and is a busy hub with an airport, hotels, and shops. Many people arrive in Jeju City when they visit the island.

Amazing Nature: Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes

One of the most incredible parts of Jeju Island is its volcanic landscape and lava tubes. This area is so special that it has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This means it's recognized globally for its outstanding natural importance.

The lava tubes are like long, underground tunnels formed when hot lava flowed during volcanic eruptions. The outside of the lava flow cooled and hardened, while the inside continued to flow, leaving behind these amazing caves. Some of the most famous lava tubes include Manjanggul Cave, which is one of the longest in the world. Inside, you can see incredible rock formations like lava stalactites and stalagmites.

Hallasan mountain is also a key part of this World Heritage site. It's a shield volcano, meaning it has gentle slopes. Around the main peak, there are many smaller volcanic cones called "oreums," which add to the island's unique look.

Unique Animals of Jeju

Jeju Island is home to some special animal breeds that have developed uniquely because of the island's isolation.

The Jeju Dog

The Jeju dog is a rare and ancient breed of dog native to Jeju Island. These dogs are known for being very loyal, intelligent, and brave. They have a strong hunting instinct and are often used for hunting wild boar. Jeju dogs are medium-sized with pointy ears and a tail that curls up over their back. They are considered a natural monument in South Korea, which means they are protected.

Jeju Black Cattle

The Jeju Black is a special breed of cattle found only on Jeju Island. These cows are known for their black coats and are smaller than many other cattle breeds. They are very hardy and can adapt well to the island's environment. Jeju Black cattle are valued for their meat, which is considered a delicacy in Korea. Efforts are being made to protect and increase the numbers of this unique breed.

People and Culture of Jeju

The people of Jeju have a rich history and culture that sets them apart.

The Jeju Language

The Jeju language (sometimes called Jejuan or Jejueo) is a unique dialect of the Korean language spoken by the people of Jeju Island. It's so different from the Korean spoken on the mainland that some people consider it a separate language. It has its own special words, grammar, and sounds. Sadly, fewer and fewer young people are speaking it, so there are efforts to preserve this important part of Jeju's heritage.

Jeju People and Haenyeo

The Jeju people have a strong connection to the sea. One of the most famous groups of Jeju people are the Haenyeo, or "sea women." These brave women are free divers who collect seafood like abalone, conch, and octopus from the ocean floor without any breathing equipment. They can hold their breath for a long time and dive deep. The Haenyeo culture is a symbol of Jeju's strong women and their close relationship with the ocean. Their unique diving tradition is also recognized by UNESCO.

Fun and Tourism on Jeju

Jeju Island is a major tourist destination. Many people come to enjoy its beaches, hiking trails, and unique attractions.

Jeju Shinhwa World

Jeju Shinhwa World is a large resort complex on the island. It includes theme parks, water parks, hotels, and entertainment facilities. It's a popular spot for families and young people looking for fun and excitement.

Jeju Air

Jeju Air is a low-cost airline based on Jeju Island. It helps many people travel to and from the island, connecting Jeju with various cities in South Korea and other countries.

Images for kids

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  Map of Jeju Island