Jeju language facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Jeju language |
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| 제주말 | |
Jeju Island (red), where the language is spoken
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| Native to | South Korea |
| Region | Jeju Island |
| Ethnicity | Jeju people |
| Native speakers | 5,000 - 10,000 (2010) |
| Language family |
Koreanic
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The Jeju language (Jeju: 제주말, Jeju-mal) is a Koreanic language spoken on the South Korean island of Jeju. It is related to Korean.
History
The Jeju language comes from Middle Korean, which is also the ancestor of the Korean language.
Jeju became a separate language from (mainland) Korean due to its isolation as an island and because in 1629, Jejuans were banned from leaving Jeju, causing more disconnection.
Usage
UNESCO lists Jeju as a "critically endangered" language, since most of its speakers are over the age of 70. Younger Jejuans speak Korean instead. As of 2010, the language is spoken by 5,000 - 10,000 people, which is less than 2% of Jeju Island's total population.
Dialect or language
Many linguists think Jeju is its own language, mostly because mainland Koreans cannot understand it. Others think Jeju is a dialect of Korean, although a very different one. The local government calls Jeju as a separate language, and the idea of it being a language is becoming more accepted in both Korean and foreign academia. UNESCO listed Jeju as one of the world's languages in 2011.
Related pages
- Jeju-do, the island where Jeju language is spoken
- South Korea
Images for kids
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ᄒᆞᆫ디 배우는 제주어 Hawndi Baeu-neun Jeju-eo, an introductory textbook published by the Jeju Language Preservation Society
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frameless
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An east–west divide is salient in the Jeju words for "lizard". Eastern Seogwipo uses 장쿨레비 jangkullebi while western Seogwipo uses 독다구리 dokdaguri.
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A north–south divide is more noticeable in the Jeju words for "crab".
