Joan Bennett facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Joan Bennett
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Bennett in Photoplay, December 1932
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Born |
Joan Geraldine Bennett
February 27, 1910 Fort Lee, New Jersey, U.S.
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Died | December 7, 1990 Scarsdale, New York, U.S.
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(aged 80)
Resting place | Pleasant View Cemetery, Lyme, Connecticut, U.S. |
Nationality | American |
Occupation | Actress |
Years active | 1916–1982 |
Spouse(s) |
John Marion Fox
(m. 1926; div. 1928)Gene Markey
(m. 1932; div. 1937)Walter Wanger
(m. 1940; div. 1965)David Wilde
(m. 1978) |
Children | 4 |
Parent(s) | Richard Bennett Adrienne Morrison |
Relatives | Lewis Morrison (grandfather) Constance Bennett (sister) Barbara Bennett (sister) Morton Downey Jr. (nephew) |
Joan Geraldine Bennett (February 27, 1910 – December 7, 1990) was an American stage, film, and television actress. She came from a show-business family, one of three acting sisters. Beginning her career on the stage, Bennett appeared in more than 70 films from the era of silent films, well into the sound era. She is best remembered for her film noir femme fatale roles in director Fritz Lang's films—including Man Hunt (1941), The Woman in the Window (1944) and Scarlet Street (1945)—and for her television role as matriarch Elizabeth Collins Stoddard (and ancestors Naomi Collins, Judith Collins, and Flora Collins PT) in the gothic 1960s soap opera Dark Shadows, for which she received an Emmy nomination in 1968.
Bennett's career had three distinct phases: first as a winsome blonde ingenue, then as a brunette femme fatale (with looks that movie magazines often compared to those of Hedy Lamarr), and finally as a warmhearted wife-and-mother figure.
Bennett married four times.
For her final film role, as Madame Blanc in Dario Argento's cult horror film Suspiria (1977), she received a Saturn Award nomination.
Contents
Early life
Joan Geraldine Bennett was born in the Palisade section of Fort Lee, New Jersey, on February 27, 1910, the youngest of three daughters of actor Richard Bennett and actress/literary agent Adrienne Morrison. Her elder sisters were actress Constance Bennett and actress/dancer Barbara Bennett, who was the first wife of singer Morton Downey and the mother of Morton Downey Jr. Part of a famous theatrical family, Bennett's maternal grandfather was Jamaica-born Shakespearean actor Lewis Morrison, who embarked on a stage career in the late 1860s. He was of English, Spanish, Jewish, and African ancestry. On the side of her maternal grandmother, actress Rose Wood, the profession dated back to traveling minstrels in 18th-century England.
Bennett first appeared in a silent movie as a child with her parents and sisters in her father's drama The Valley of Decision (1916), which he adapted for the screen. She attended Miss Hopkins School for Girls in Manhattan, then St. Margaret's, a boarding school in Waterbury, Connecticut, and L'Hermitage, a finishing school in Versailles, France.
On September 15, 1926, Bennett married John M. Fox in London. They divorced in Los Angeles on July 30, 1928. They had one child, Adrienne Ralston Fox (born February 20, 1928), for whom Bennett fought successfully in court to rename Diana Bennett Markey, when the child was eight years old. Her name changed to Diana Bennett Wanger in 1944.
Career
Bennett's stage debut was at the age of 18, acting with her father in Jarnegan (1928), which ran on Broadway for 136 performances and for which she received good reviews. By the time she turned 20 she had become a movie star through such roles as Phyllis Benton in Bulldog Drummond starring Ronald Colman, which was her first important role, and Lady Clarissa Pevensey opposite George Arliss in Disraeli (both 1929).
She moved quickly from movie to movie throughout the 1930s. Bennett appeared as a blonde (her natural hair color) for several years. She starred in the role of Dolores Fenton in the United Artists musical Puttin' On The Ritz (1930) opposite Harry Richman and as Faith Mapple, his beloved, opposite John Barrymore in an early sound version of Moby Dick (1930) at Warner Brothers.
Under contract to Fox Film Corporation, she appeared in several movies. Receiving top billing, she played the role of Jane Miller opposite Spencer Tracy in She Wanted a Millionaire (1932). She was billed second, after Tracy, for her role as Helen Riley, a personable waitress who trades wisecracks, in Me and My Gal (1932).
On March 16, 1932, she married screenwriter/film producer Gene Markey in Los Angeles, but the couple divorced in Los Angeles on June 3, 1937. They had one child, Melinda Markey (born February 27, 1934, on Bennett's 24th birthday).
Bennett left Fox to play Amy, a pert sister competing with Katharine Hepburn's Jo in Little Women (1933), which was directed by George Cukor for RKO. This movie brought Bennett to the attention of independent film producer Walter Wanger, who signed her to a contract and began managing her career. She played the role of Sally MacGregor, a psychiatrist's young wife slipping into insanity, in Private Worlds (1935) with Joel McCrea. Bennett starred in the film Vogues of 1938 (1937), including the title sequence, in which she donned a diamond-and-platinum bracelet set with the Star of Burma ruby. Wanger and director Tay Garnett persuaded her to change her hair from blonde to brunette as part of the plot for her role as Kay Kerrigan in the scenic Trade Winds (1938) opposite Fredric March.
With her change in appearance, Bennett began an entirely new screen career as her persona evolved into that of a glamorous femme fatale. She played the role of Princess Maria Theresa in The Man in the Iron Mask (1939) opposite Louis Hayward, and the role of the Grand Duchess Zona of Lichtenburg in The Son of Monte Cristo (1940) opposite Hayward.
During the search for an actress to play Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind, Bennett was given a screen test and impressed producer David O. Selznick to such an extent that she was one of the final four actresses, along with Jean Arthur, Vivien Leigh and Paulette Goddard.
On January 12, 1940, Bennett and producer Walter Wanger were married in Phoenix, Arizona. They were divorced in September 1965 in Mexico. The couple had two children together, Stephanie Wanger (born June 26, 1943) and Shelley Wanger (born July 4, 1948). The following year, on March 13, 1949, Bennett became a grandmother at the age of 39.
Bennett won praise for her performances as Brenda Bentley in The House Across the Bay (1940), also featuring George Raft, and as Carol Hoffman in the anti-Nazi drama The Man I Married, a film in which Francis Lederer also starred.
She then appeared in a sequence of highly regarded film noir thrillers directed by Fritz Lang, with whom she and Wanger formed their own production company. Bennett appeared in four movies under Lang's direction, including as Cockney Jerry Stokes in Man Hunt (1941) opposite Walter Pidgeon, as mysterious model Alice Reed in The Woman in the Window (1944) with Edward G. Robinson, and as blackmailer Katharine "Kitty" March in Scarlet Street (1945), another film with Robinson.
Bennett was the shrewish wife, Margaret Macomber, in Zoltan Korda's The Macomber Affair (1947) opposite Gregory Peck, as the deceitful wife, Peggy, in Jean Renoir's The Woman on the Beach (also 1947) opposite Robert Ryan and Charles Bickford, and as tormented Lucia Harper in Max Ophüls' The Reckless Moment (1949) as the victim of a blackmailer played by James Mason. Then, easily shifting images again, she changed her screen persona to that of an elegant, witty and nurturing wife and mother in two comedies directed by Vincente Minnelli.
Playing the role of Ellie Banks, the wife of Spencer Tracy and mother of Elizabeth Taylor, Bennett appeared in both Father of the Bride (1950) and Father's Little Dividend (1951).
She made a number of radio appearances from the 1930s to the 1950s, performing on such programs as The Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy Show, Duffy's Tavern, The Jack Benny Program, Ford Theater, Suspense and the anthology series Lux Radio Theater and Screen Guild Theater.
With the increasing popularity of television, Bennett made five guest appearances in 1951, including an episode of Sid Caesar and Imogene Coca's Your Show of Shows.
Political views
She was a very active member of both the Hollywood Democratic Committee and The Hollywood Anti-Nazi League and donated her time and money to many liberal causes (such as the Civil Rights Movement) and political candidates (including Franklin D. Roosevelt, Henry A. Wallace, Adlai Stevenson II, John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy, and Jimmy Carter) during her lifetime.
Later years
Bennett and Wanger remained married until 1965. She continued to work steadily on the stage and in television, including a guest role as Denise Mitchell in an episode of TV's Burke's Law (1965).
Bennett received star billing in the gothic soap opera Dark Shadows for its entire five-year run, 1966 to 1971, receiving an Emmy Award nomination in 1968 for her performance as Elizabeth Collins Stoddard, mistress of the haunted Collinwood Mansion. Her other roles in Dark Shadows were Naomi Collins, Judith Collins Trask, Elizabeth Collins Stoddard PT (parallel time, as the show described its alternate reality), Flora Collins, and Flora Collins PT. In 1970, she appeared as Elizabeth in House of Dark Shadows, the feature film adaptation of the series. However, she declined to appear in the sequel Night of Dark Shadows, and her character Elizabeth was mentioned therein as being recently deceased.
Her autobiography The Bennett Playbill, written with Lois Kibbee, was published in 1970.
Her other TV guest appearances include Bennett's roles as Joan Darlene Delaney in an episode of The Governor & J.J. (1970) and as Edith in an episode of Love, American Style (1971). She starred in five made-for-TV movies between 1972 and 1982.
Bennett also appeared in one more feature film, as Madame Blanc in director Dario Argento's horror film Suspiria (1977), for which she received a 1978 Saturn Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress.
Bennett and retired publisher/movie critic David Wilde were married on February 14, 1978, 13 days before her 68th birthday, in White Plains, New York. Their marriage lasted until her death in 1990.
Celebrated for not taking herself too seriously, Bennett said in a 1986 interview, "I don't think much of most of the films I made, but being a movie star was something I liked very much."
Bennett has a motion pictures star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her contributions to the film industry. Her star is located at 6300 Hollywood Boulevard, a short distance from the star of her sister Constance.
Death
Bennett died of heart failure on Friday evening, December 7, 1990, aged 80, at her home in Scarsdale, New York. She is interred in Pleasant View Cemetery, Lyme, Connecticut, with her parents.
Filmography
Bennett appeared in many movies and television productions, listed below in their entirety.
Film
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
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1916 | The Valley of Decision | unborn soul | |
1923 | The Eternal City | Page | uncredited |
1928 | Power | a dame | |
1929 | The Divine Lady | extra | uncredited |
1929 | Bulldog Drummond | Phyllis Benton | |
1929 | Three Live Ghosts | Rose Gordon | |
1929 | Disraeli | Lady Clarissa Pevensey | |
1929 | The Mississippi Gambler | Lucy Blackburn | |
1930 | Puttin' On the Ritz | Delores Fenton | |
1930 | Crazy That Way | Ann Jordan | |
1930 | Moby Dick | Faith Mapple, his beloved | |
1930 | Maybe It's Love (a.k.a. Eleven Men and a Girl) | Nan Sheffield | |
1930 | Scotland Yard | Xandra, Lady Lasher | |
1931 | Many a Slip | Pat Coster | |
1931 | Doctors' Wives | Nina Wyndram | |
1931 | Hush Money | Joan Gordon | |
1932 | She Wanted a Millionaire | Jane Miller | |
1932 | Careless Lady | Sally Brown | |
1932 | The Trial of Vivienne Ware | Vivienne Ware | |
1932 | Week Ends Only | Venetia Carr | |
1932 | Wild Girl | Salomy Jane | |
1932 | Me and My Gal | Helen Riley | |
1933 | Arizona to Broadway | Lynn Martin | |
1933 | Little Women | Amy March | |
1934 | The Pursuit of Happiness | Prudence Kirkland | |
1934 | The Man Who Reclaimed His Head | Adele Verin | |
1935 | Private Worlds | Sally MacGregor | |
1935 | Mississippi | Lucy Rumford | |
1935 | Two for Tonight | Bobbie Lockwood | |
1935 | She Couldn't Take It | Carol Van Dyke | |
1935 | The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo | Helen Berkeley | |
1936 | Big Brown Eyes | Eve Fallon | |
1936 | Thirteen Hours by Air | Felice Rollins | |
1936 | Two in a Crowd | Julia Wayne | |
1936 | Wedding Present | Monica "Rusty" Fleming | |
1937 | Vogues of 1938 | Wendy Van Klettering | |
1938 | I Met My Love Again | Julie Weir Shaw | |
1938 | The Texans | Ivy Preston | |
1938 | Artists and Models Abroad | Patricia Harper | |
1938 | Trade Winds | Kay Kerrigan | |
1939 | The Man in the Iron Mask | Princess Maria Theresa | |
1939 | The Housekeeper's Daughter | Hilda | |
1940 | Green Hell | Stephanie Richardson | |
1940 | The House Across the Bay | Brenda Bentley | |
1940 | The Man I Married | Carol Hoffman | |
1940 | The Son of Monte Cristo | Grand Duchess Zona of Lichtenburg | |
1941 | She Knew All the Answers | Gloria Winters | |
1941 | Man Hunt | Jerry Stokes | |
1941 | Wild Geese Calling | Sally Murdock | |
1941 | Confirm or Deny | Jennifer Carson | |
1942 | The Wife Takes a Flyer | Anita Woverman | |
1942 | Twin Beds | Julie Abbott | |
1942 | Girl Trouble | June Delaney | |
1943 | Margin for Error | Sophia Baumer | |
1944 | The Woman in the Window | Alice Reed | |
1945 | Nob Hill | Harriet Carruthers | |
1945 | Scarlet Street | Katharine "Kitty" March | |
1946 | Colonel Effingham's Raid | Ella Sue Dozier | |
1947 | The Macomber Affair | Margaret Macomber | |
1947 | The Woman on the Beach | Peggy Butler | |
1947 | Secret Beyond the Door... | Celia Lamphere | |
1948 | Hollow Triumph (aka The Scar) | Evelyn Hahn | |
1949 | The Reckless Moment | Lucia Harper | |
1950 | Father of the Bride | Ellie Banks | |
1950 | For Heaven's Sake | Lydia Bolton | |
1951 | Father's Little Dividend | Ellie Banks | |
1951 | The Guy Who Came Back | Kathy Joplin | |
1954 | Highway Dragnet | Mrs. Cummings | |
1955 | We're No Angels | Amelie Ducotel | |
1956 | There's Always Tomorrow | Marion Groves | |
1956 | Navy Wife | Peg Blain | |
1960 | Desire in the Dust | Mrs. Marquand | |
1970 | House of Dark Shadows | Elizabeth Collins Stoddard | |
1977 | Suspiria | Madame Blanc |
Television
- The Nash Airflyte Theater (1951) episode: Peggy
- Your Show of Shows (1951) 1 episode
- Danger (1951) 1 episode
- Somerset Maugham TV Theatre (1951) episode: Smith Serves
- Somerset Maugham TV Theatre (1951) episode: The Dream
- General Electric Theater (1954) episode: You Are Young Only Once, as Bettina Blane
- The Best of Broadway (1954) episode: The Man Who Came to Dinner, as Lorraine Sheldon
- Climax! (1955) episode: The Dark Fleece, as Honora
- The Ford Television Theatre (1955) episode: Letters Marked Personal, as Marcia Manners
- The Ford Television Theatre (1956) episode: Dear Diane, as Marion
- Playhouse 90 (1957) episode: The Thundering Wave, as Vickie Maxwell
- The DuPont Show of the Month (1957) episode: Junior Miss, as Grace Graves
- Pursuit (1958) episode: Epitaph for a Golden Girl
- Too Young to Go Steady (1959) (own series), as Mary Blake
- Burke's Law (1965) 1 episode, as Denise Mitchell
- Dark Shadows (1966–1971) (series regular, 386 episodes), as Elizabeth Collins Stoddard / Naomi Collins / Judith Collins / Flora Collins
- The Governor & J.J. (1970) episode: Check the Check, as Joan Darlene Delaney
- Love, American Style (1971) episode segment: Love and the Second Time, as Edith
- Dr. Simon Locke (1972) episode: The Cortessa Rose, as Cortessa
Made-for-TV movies
- Gidget Gets Married (1972) as Claire Ramsey
- The Eyes of Charles Sand (1972) as Aunt Alexandra
- Suddenly, Love (1978) as Mrs. Graham
- This House Possessed (1981) as Rag Lady
- Divorce Wars: A Love Story (1982) as Adele Burgess
As herself
- Screen Actors (1950) (uncredited)
- The Colgate Comedy Hour (1951) 1 episode
- What's My Line? (1951) 1 episode
- The Ken Murray Show (1951) 1 episode
- Ford Festival (1951)
- I've Got A Secret (1953)
- Climax! (1956) episode: The Louella Parsons Story
- To Tell the Truth (1958) 1 episode
- The Mike Douglas Show (1964, 1967, 1970, 1970, 1977) 5 episodes
- The Merv Griffin Show (1967) 1 episode
- Personality (1968) 1 episode
- The Hollywood Squares (1970) 1 episode
- The Virginia Graham Show (1970) 1 episode
- The Hollywood Greats (1977) 2 episodes: Humphrey Bogart; Spencer Tracy
- The Guiding Light (1982) 1 episode
- The Spencer Tracy Legacy: A Tribute by Katharine Hepburn (1986)
Short subject
- Screen Snapshots (1932)
- Hollywood on Parade No. A-12 (1933)
- The Fashion Side of Hollywood (1935)
- Hollywood Party (1937)
- Screen Snapshots Series 19, No. 9: Sports in Hollywood (1940)
- Hedda Hopper's Hollywood, No. 6 (1942)
- Screen Actors (1950) (uncredited)
Radio appearances
Year | Program | Episode/source |
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1941 | Philip Morris Playhouse | Girl in the News |
1946 | Screen Guild Players | Experiment Perilous |
1947 | Suspense | "Overture in Two Keys" |
See also
In Spanish: Joan Bennett para niños