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Johann Georg Wirsung facts for kids

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Johann Georg Wirsung's cenotaph
Johann Georg Wirsung's cenotaph in the Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua
Drawing of the pancreas; J.G. Wirsung Wellcome L0003259
A drawing of the pancreas by J.G. Wirsung

Johann Georg Wirsung was a German anatomist born on July 3, 1589, in Augsburg. He spent many years working in Padua, Italy. An anatomist is a scientist who studies the structure of living things, including the human body. Wirsung was known for his important work in this field.

His Amazing Discovery

Wirsung is best remembered for finding the pancreatic duct. This is a small tube inside the pancreas, an organ that helps with digestion. He discovered this duct while studying a human body.

Instead of publishing his discovery in a book, Wirsung chose a unique way to share his findings. He drew a detailed picture of the duct and engraved it onto a copper plate. From this plate, he made several copies. He then sent these copies to other leading anatomists across Europe. This helped spread the news of his discovery quickly.

A Sad End and a Question of Discovery

Wirsung's life ended suddenly in 1643. He died after an argument about who truly discovered the pancreatic duct. Another person, Giacomo Cambier, was reportedly involved in this disagreement.

Five years after Wirsung's death, one of his former students, Moritz Hoffman, claimed that he was the real discoverer of the duct, not Wirsung. This created a lasting question about who should get credit for this important anatomical finding.

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