John Bruce (Canada) facts for kids
John Bruce (sometimes called Brousse) was an important leader for the Métis people. He was born in 1837 and passed away on October 26, 1893. John Bruce was the very first president of the temporary government set up by the Métis during a time of big changes called the Red River Rebellion in 1869.
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Who Was John Bruce?
John Bruce was a Métis leader who helped guide his community during a challenging period in Canadian history. He was known for his role in the Red River Colony. He played a key part in setting up a temporary government for the Métis people.
Early Life and Family
John Bruce was the son of Pierre Bruce and Marguerite Desrosiers. He grew up learning the skills of a carpenter. This trade likely helped him later in life. He married Angélique Gaudry, and together they built a family.
John Bruce lived in different places during his life. In 1849, records show he was living in St. Boniface. Later, in 1877, he received land in St. Norbert. He also lived in St. Joseph, North Dakota, around 1879–80.
A Leader for the Métis People
John Bruce became a significant figure during the Red River Rebellion. This was a time when the Métis people were trying to protect their rights and lands. They wanted to make sure their voices were heard as Canada was expanding.
The Red River Rebellion and Provisional Government
In 1869, the Métis people formed a provisional government in the Red River Colony. This was a temporary government created to make decisions for the community. John Bruce was chosen as its first president. This was a very important role, showing the trust the Métis had in him.
However, John Bruce became ill and had to step down from his position. His secretary, Louis Riel, then took over as president. Louis Riel continued the work of leading the Métis people.
Working for the Government
Even after his time as president, John Bruce continued to serve his community. He became a member of the Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia. This was a group that helped make laws and decisions for the region. He also served as the Superintendent of Public Works for the Provisional Government of Manitoba. This meant he was in charge of important building projects and services for the government.
Later Life and Legacy
John Bruce passed away in Leroy, North Dakota, in 1893. He had fallen ill the year before. His contributions helped shape the early history of Manitoba and the Métis nation. He is remembered as a pioneering leader who stood up for his people.
