John Gibson Parkhurst facts for kids
John Gibson Parkhurst (born April 17, 1824 – died May 6, 1906) was an important American who served his country in two big ways. He was a brave officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. After the war, he became a diplomat, representing the United States in other countries.
Parkhurst was born in Oneida Castle, New York. He was the youngest of eight children in his family.
Serving His Country
A Soldier in the Civil War
John Gibson Parkhurst played a key role in the American Civil War. He was a Colonel in the 9th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment. A colonel is a high-ranking officer who leads many soldiers.
Later, he became the Provost Marshal General for the Department of the Cumberland. This was a very important job. A Provost Marshal General was like a chief of military police. They helped keep order, managed prisoners, and enforced military rules.
When the war ended, Parkhurst was recognized for his great service. He was given the honorary rank of Brigadier General. This is called being "brevetted" to a higher rank. It means he earned the title for his bravery and leadership.
After the War: A Public Servant
After the Civil War, John Gibson Parkhurst continued to serve the public. He was a lawyer by profession.
From 1866 to 1869, he worked as the United States Marshal for the Eastern District of Michigan. A U.S. Marshal is a federal law enforcement officer. They help enforce laws and keep peace in their area.
Later in his life, Parkhurst became a United States Minister to Belgium. He served in this role from 1888 to 1889. A U.S. Minister is a type of diplomat. They represent the United States government in another country, like Belgium. Their job is to build good relationships and discuss important matters between the two nations.
