John Hamilton (New Jersey politician) facts for kids

John Hamilton (born around 1681, died 1747) was an important American politician. He lived during the colonial period, which was before the United States became an independent country. John Hamilton served as the acting governor of the Province of New Jersey two times: first from 1736 to 1738, and again from 1746 to 1747.

Early Life and Political Beginnings

John Hamilton was the son of Andrew Hamilton. His father was also a governor, leading both East New Jersey and West New Jersey.

John Hamilton began his own political career on June 15, 1713. He was chosen to be a member of the New Jersey Provincial Council. This council was like a governing body for the colony. At this time, Robert Hunter was the governor.

Even though John Hamilton lived in Perth Amboy, which was in the eastern part of the province, he was appointed to a seat for the Western Division. He continued to serve on the council under several other governors. These included William Burnet, John Montgomerie, Sir William Cosby, and Lewis Morris.

Becoming Acting Governor

In the colonial government, the oldest member of the Provincial Council who lived in New Jersey would become the president of the council. This person would also become the acting governor if the current governor died or left office.

John Hamilton became the president of the council after John Anderson passed away on March 28, 1736. John Anderson had been acting governor for only 18 days after Governor Cosby died. Because of this, John Hamilton then became the acting governor himself. He served in this role until 1738, when Governor Lewis Morris officially took office.

Other Important Roles

John Hamilton also held other important positions. In 1735, he was appointed as an assistant judge for the New Jersey Supreme Court. This meant he helped make important legal decisions for the colony.

In 1740, he was chosen to be a commissioner. His job was to help settle the boundary line between Rhode Island and Massachusetts. This was an important task to help define the borders of the colonies.

John Hamilton became acting governor again after Governor Morris died in 1746. He served in this role until his own death.

Later Life and Legacy

John Hamilton passed away in 1747 in Perth Amboy, New Jersey. He played a significant role in the government of colonial New Jersey for many years.