John Langton facts for kids
Quick facts for kids John Langton |
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|---|---|
| Bishop of Chichester | |
| Province | Canterbury |
| Appointed | 5 April 1305 |
| Reign ended | 19 July 1337 |
| Predecessor | Gilbert of St Leonard |
| Successor | Robert Stratford |
| Other posts | Lord Chancellor |
| Orders | |
| Consecration | 19 September 1305 |
| Personal details | |
| Died | 19 July 1337 |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Previous post |
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John Langton (died 1337) was an important person in England's history. He served as the Lord Chancellor, which was a very high position in the government. He was also a Bishop of Chichester, a leader in the church.
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John Langton's Life and Career
John Langton started his career working for the king. He was a clerk in the royal chancery, which was like a government office. In May 1286, he became the first person to hold a job called the Master of the Rolls. This role involved keeping important government records.
Becoming Chancellor
In 1292, Langton became the Lord Chancellor of England. This was a very powerful job, similar to a chief minister today. He also held several important church positions, like Vicar of St. Mary's Church, Horncastle.
He wanted to become the Bishop of Ely in 1298. Even though King Edward I of England supported him, Pope Boniface VIII disagreed. So, Langton did not get that bishop position.
Bishop of Chichester
Langton stopped being Chancellor in 1302. A few years later, on April 5, 1305, he was chosen to be the Bishop of Chichester. He officially became a bishop on September 19, 1305.
When King Edward II of England came to power in 1307, Langton became Chancellor again.
Public Service and Legacy
In 1310, Langton was chosen to be one of the "ordainers." These were people who helped create new rules for the country. Because of this role, he likely lost his job as Chancellor around that time.
However, he continued to be involved in public life. He helped solve disagreements between King Edward II and his nobles in 1318 and 1321.
John Langton passed away on July 19, 1337. He helped build the chapterhouse at Chichester Cathedral. He also supported the University of Oxford, which means he helped them with money or resources.
