John Mackenzie (VC) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
John Mackenzie
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| Born | 22 November 1871 Contin, Ross-shire, Scotland |
| Died | 17 May 1915 (aged 43) Festubert, France |
| Buried |
Guards Cemetery, Windy Corner, Cuinchy
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| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |
 British Army |
| Rank | Major |
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| Commands held | 2nd Battalion, Bedfordshire Regiment |
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Major John Mackenzie was a very brave Scottish soldier. He was born on November 22, 1871, and passed away on May 17, 1915. He received the Victoria Cross (VC). This is the highest and most respected award for bravery in the British military. He also earned the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM). These awards are given for incredible courage when facing an enemy.
His Amazing Bravery
John Mackenzie was 29 years old when he showed amazing bravery. He was a sergeant in the 2nd Battalion of the Seaforth Highlanders. This was a famous Scottish army unit. He was serving in West Africa during the Third Ashanti Expedition. This was a conflict in what is now Ghana.
On June 6, 1900, at a place called Dompoassi, Sergeant Mackenzie was operating two powerful machine guns. He was under very heavy enemy fire. He even got hurt while doing this dangerous job.
Even though he was wounded, he volunteered for another risky task. He offered to clear out an enemy stronghold called a "stockade." A stockade is like a strong fence or barrier. He bravely led the charge himself. He drove the enemy away into the nearby forest. This incredible act of courage earned him the Victoria Cross.
Life After His Heroic Act
After his heroic deed, John Mackenzie continued his military career. On November 29, 1900, he became an officer. He was made a second lieutenant in the Black Watch regiment. Later, on January 22, 1904, he became a captain in the Royal Scots.
During these years, he also worked with the Royal West African Frontier Force. This force helped keep peace in West Africa. He was praised for his work during several military actions. These included the Aro Expedition (1901-1902) and the Kano-Sokoto Expedition in 1906. Being "mentioned in dispatches" means his bravery and good work were officially recognized.
His Final Battle
When World War I began, John Mackenzie was promoted to major. He became the commanding officer of the 2nd Battalion of the Bedfordshire Regiment. On May 17, 1915, he was leading his soldiers into battle. This was at a place called Festubert in France.
Major Mackenzie was killed in action shortly after leaving the starting trench. He died bravely leading his men.
Where He Is Remembered
Major Mackenzie is buried in the Guards Cemetery. This cemetery is located at Windy Corner in Cuinchy, Northern France.
His Victoria Cross medal is on display. You can see it at the Regimental Museum of Queens Own Highlanders. This museum is located at Fort George in Inverness-shire, Scotland. His pipe banner, a special flag, is kept at the Royal Scots Museum. This museum is inside Edinburgh Castle.
