John Rogers (Continental Congress) facts for kids

John Rogers (born 1723, died 1789) was an important American lawyer and judge from Upper Marlboro, Maryland. He represented Maryland in the Continental Congress during the American Revolution. In 1776, he voted for the Declaration of Independence, which declared America's freedom from Great Britain. Sadly, he became sick and couldn't sign the document. Later, he served as Maryland's Chancellor, a high-ranking judge.

John Rogers and the American Revolution

John Rogers played a key role in the American Revolution. He was part of the Committee of Safety in 1774 and 1775. This group helped organize and protect the colonies during the fight for independence.

He also attended several important meetings called the Maryland provincial conventions. These meetings helped Maryland decide its future during the revolution. Rogers also served as a "second major of battalion" for Prince George's County, showing his involvement in the local military efforts.

Voting for Independence

In 1776, John Rogers was a judge in a special court called the court of admiralty. This court dealt with legal issues related to the sea and ships.

Most importantly, he was one of three delegates from Maryland in the Continental Congress. In July 1776, he voted to declare America's independence from Great Britain. He also voted to approve the Declaration of Independence.

However, John Rogers became ill right after the vote. Because of his sickness, his name does not appear on the actual Declaration document. He is the only delegate who voted for the Declaration but was unable to sign it.

In 1777, Rogers helped organize Maryland's new state government. He was also chosen as a United States Presidential elector from Maryland in 1788.

Judicial Career as Chancellor

From 1778 until his death, John Rogers held the important position of Chancellor of Maryland. A Chancellor is a high-ranking judge who oversees a special court called a court of chancery. This court deals with fairness and justice, often in cases where regular laws might not fully cover a situation.

Death and Legacy

John Rogers passed away in Annapolis in September 1789. The exact place where he was buried is not known. However, there is a special memorial marker honoring him. This marker is located on the grounds of the Prince George's County administration building. It reminds people of his important contributions to Maryland and the United States.