John Russell Reynolds facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Sir John Russell Reynolds, 1st Baronet
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| Born | 22 May 1828 |
| Died | 29 May 1896 (aged 68) London, England
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| Nationality | British |
| Occupation | Neurologist |
Sir John Russell Reynolds (born May 22, 1828 – died May 29, 1896) was a very important British doctor. He specialized in brain and nerve problems, also known as a neurologist. He even became a physician to Queen Victoria!
Contents
Who Was Sir John Russell Reynolds?
John Russell Reynolds was a famous British doctor. He was known for his work with the brain and nerves. He helped many people with complex health issues.
Early Life and Education
John Russell Reynolds was born in Romsey, Hampshire, England. His father was a minister, and his grandfather was also a doctor. John learned a lot from his father at home.
He then went to University College, London to study medicine. He was a brilliant student. He won three gold medals in medical school. In 1851, he earned his M.B. degree from the University of London. He also received a scholarship and another gold medal. In 1852, he became an M.D.
A Doctor's Career
After finishing his studies, Dr. Reynolds started working in Leeds. Soon after, he moved to London. He quickly became a respected doctor.
In 1859, he became a fellow of the College of Physicians. This was a big honor. In the same year, he started working at University College Hospital. He stayed connected to this hospital for his whole life. Before this, he had also worked at the Hospital for Sick Children and the Westminster Hospital.
Helping the Queen
In 1865, he became a professor at University College. He taught about the principles and practice of medicine. Then, in 1878, he received a very special role. He was appointed as a physician-in-ordinary to the queen's household. This meant he was one of the doctors who took care of Queen Victoria.
Dr. Reynolds became very busy. Many people asked for his help, especially for difficult nervous system diseases.
Important Medical Work
John Russell Reynolds was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1869. This is a group of the most important scientists. He also gave many important lectures. These included the Lumleian Lectures and the Harveian oration. In 1893, he was elected president of the College of Physicians. He was re-elected in 1894 and 1895. On January 1, 1895, he was given the title of a baronet. This meant he was called Sir John Russell Reynolds.
Studying Nervous Diseases
From early in his career, Dr. Reynolds focused on studying nervous diseases. In 1854, he wrote an Essay on Vertigo. Vertigo is a feeling of dizziness. He also wrote books like Diagnosis of Diseases of the Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerves in 1855. In 1861, he wrote a book about epilepsy. Epilepsy is a condition that causes seizures. He also wrote about using electricity in medicine.
The "System of Medicine"
One of his most famous achievements was editing the System of Medicine. This was a huge project. It was published in five volumes between 1866 and 1879. It was a collection of essays about different diseases. The essays were written by the best doctors of his time. This book was very important for medical knowledge. Dr. Reynolds himself wrote parts of it. He wrote about skin infections, lymphatic system inflammation, and several nervous system diseases.
His Legacy
Sir John Russell Reynolds was a tall man with dark hair. He was known for speaking in a dignified way. He died in London on May 29, 1896, after being ill for several weeks. He was married twice but did not have any children.
The title of Baronet he received ended when he passed away. He is remembered as a pioneering neurologist and for his major contribution to medical literature with the System of Medicine.
