John Sidney, 6th Earl of Leicester facts for kids
John Sidney, 6th Earl of Leicester (born February 14, 1680 – died September 27, 1737) was an important English nobleman, soldier, and courtier. He held the title of Earl of Leicester from 1705 until his death in 1737. This gave him a special place in the House of Lords, which is part of the British Parliament. He was also a Knight of the Order of the Bath, a special honor.
Life of John Sidney
John Sidney was born at Penshurst Place, his family's home in Kent, England. He was one of five sons born to Robert Sidney, 4th Earl of Leicester and Lady Elizabeth Egerton.
Before he became an Earl, John Sidney was a soldier. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards from 1702 to 1705. After his military service, he briefly became a member of the English House of Commons. This is another part of the British Parliament, where elected representatives make laws. He represented the area of Brackley and was part of the Whig political group.
In 1705, his older brother, Philip Sidney, passed away. John then inherited the title of Earl of Leicester and all the family's lands.
Important Roles and Positions
As an Earl, John Sidney held many important positions in the government and at court:
- He was a Lord of the Bedchamber from 1717 to 1727. This meant he was a trusted attendant to the King.
- He served as Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports from 1717 to 1728. This was a key role in defending the English coast.
- From 1725 to 1731, he was the Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard, a group of royal bodyguards.
- He was also the Lord Lieutenant of Kent from 1724 until he died. This role involved representing the King in the county.
- In 1731, he became a Privy Councillor, advising the King, and also the Constable of the Tower of London.
John Sidney passed away at his family home, Penshurst Place. He was buried in Penshurst. His younger brother, Jocelyn Sidney, became the 7th Earl of Leicester after him.
